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\(a^3+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{81}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
\(b^3+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{64b^3}{81}}=\dfrac{4b}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
Cộng vế:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\left(a+4b\right)\le a^3+b^3+2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+4b\le3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}};\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\right)\)
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
a: \(\sqrt{a^2}=\left|a\right|\)
\(\sqrt[3]{a^3}=a\)
b: \(\sqrt{a\cdot b}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x>0;\frac{1}{b}=y>0;\frac{1}{c}=z>0\)
Từ giả thiết ta có: \(7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\le6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le2015\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(4a^2+b^2\right)+\left(2a^2+2b^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+b^2+4ab}}=\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(2x+y\right)\)
Tương tự thì: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2y+z\right)\) và \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2z+x\right)\)
Cộng từng vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{x+y+z}{3}\le\frac{\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}{3}\le\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\)
Vậy max \(P=\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\) , đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2015}}\)