Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau theo cách hợp lí nhất.
a) $A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-7}{15}+1 \dfrac{1}{7}\right)$;
b) $\mathrm{B}=0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1 \dfrac{1}{4}\right)$.
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\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)
\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)
\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a) = (\(-\dfrac{141}{20}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{15}\)
= \(-\dfrac{73}{10}\) : - 5
= \(\dfrac{73}{50}\)
b) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{25}-\dfrac{28}{25}\right)\). \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) : \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{11}{3}.14\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{7}{3}\) . \(-\dfrac{6}{287}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{41}\)
Cách 1: Tính giá trị từng biểu thức trong ngoặc
A=
Cách 2: Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi nhóm các số hạng thích hợp
A =
= (6-5-3) -
= -2 -0 - = - (2 + ) = -2
Lời giải:
Cách 1: Tính giá trị từng biểu thức trong ngoặc
A=
Cách 2: Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi nhóm các số hạng thích hợp
A =
= (6-5-3) -
= -2 -0 - = - (2 + ) = -2
a: \(=\dfrac{28-2-3}{4}:\dfrac{40-2-5}{8}=\dfrac{23}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{33}=\dfrac{46}{33}\)
b: =78(0,65+0,35)+2020(2,2-2,2)
=78*1=78
a: \(A=49+\dfrac{8}{23}-14-\dfrac{8}{23}-5-\dfrac{7}{32}=30-\dfrac{7}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(B=71\dfrac{38}{45}-\left(43\dfrac{8}{45}-1\dfrac{17}{51}\right)\)
\(B=71+\dfrac{38}{45}-43-\dfrac{8}{45}+1+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
\(=71-43+1+1\)
=28+2=30
a) A=(13+23)−(815+715)+(−17+117)=1−1+1=1A=(13+23)−(815+715)+(−17+117)=1−1+1=1;
b) B=(0.25−114)+(35+25)−18B=(0.25−114)+(35+25)−18
=(14−1−14)+1−18=−18=(14−1−14)+1−18=−18.
=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{8}=(41−1−41)+1−81=8−1.