Cho biểu thức :
M=(1/a^2+1) .1/a^2+2a+2(a+1)^3 .(1/a+1):a-1/a-3
a)Rút gọn M;
b)Tìm giá trị của a để M=4
c) Tìm giá trị của a để M>0
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
CM
25 tháng 2 2019
a) M = 8ab;
b) N = [ ( 3 a + + 2 ) + ( 1 – 2 b ) ] 2 = ( 3 a – 2 b + 3 ) 2 .
MN
22 tháng 3 2020
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right)\div\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right):\frac{a^2+4}{4a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^3-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}=\frac{4\left(a^2+4\right)-16}{a^2+4}\)
\(=4-\frac{16}{a^2+4}\)
Để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16}{a^2+4}\)min
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4\)max
\(\Leftrightarrow a\)max
Vậy để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì a phải đạ giá trị lớn nhất.
24 tháng 8 2021
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-t\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}-5t+t^2\)
c) \(\left(2u+3v\right)^2=4u^2+12uv+9v^2\)
d) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{2}{3}bc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{64}a^2-\dfrac{1}{6}abc+\dfrac{4}{9}b^2c^2\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{2x}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)
f) \(\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}-\dfrac{x}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}+\dfrac{x}{6}\right)=\dfrac{m^2n^2}{16}-\dfrac{x^2}{36}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021
Bài 1:
$M=(2a+b)^2-(b-2a)^2=[(2a+b)-(b-2a)][(2a+b)+(b-2a)]$
$=4a.2b=8ab$
$N=(3a+1)^2+2a(1-2b)+(2b-1)^2$
$=(9a^2+6a+1)+2a-4ab+(4b^2-4b+1)$
$=9a^2+8a+4b^2-4b-4ab+2$
$A=(m-n)^2+4mn=m^2-2mn+n^2+4mn$
$=m^2+2mn+n^2=(m+n)^2$
Y
10 tháng 7 2023
\(-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\dfrac{3a+1}{1-a^2}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{a^2-1}\left(dk:a\ne1,a\ne-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a+1}{a^2-1}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2-a\left(a+1\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-a^2-a+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}\)
H
11 tháng 7 2023
\(-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\dfrac{3a+1}{1-a^2}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{a^2-1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a+1}{a^2-1}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{3a+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2-a\left(a+1\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\)\(=-\left(\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-\left(a^2+a\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-a^2-a+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =\dfrac{-2.\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).\left(2a+1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}\)
__
\(-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3}{a-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\left(a-1\right)=3\left(2a+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2a+2-6a-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8a-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8a=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
24 tháng 3 2020
a) \(a\ne0;a\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]\cdot\frac{4a^2}{a\left(a^2+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
\(=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)
b) \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)
M>0 khi 4a>0 => a>0
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
Vậy M>0 khi a>0 và a\(\ne\)1
c) \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{\left(a^2+4\right)-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{a^2+4}=1-\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\)
Vì \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\ge0\forall a\)nên \(1-\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\le1\forall a\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
Vậy \(Max_M=1\)khi a=2
KN
27 tháng 9 2020
a) \(ĐK:a\ne1;a\ne0\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}=\left[\frac{a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}\)\(=\left[\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}.\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2+4\ge4a\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Khi đó \(\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\le1\)
Vậy MaxA = 1 khi x = 2
26 tháng 4 2017
Giải \(A=\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^22a+1}\) \(A=\frac{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2-1\right)}{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2+a\right)+\left(a+1\right)}\) \(A=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}\) \(A=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2 +a+1\right)}\) \(A=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\) b, Gọi d là ƯCLN \(\left(a^2+a-1;a^2+a+1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+a-1⋮d\) \(a^2+a+1⋮d\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+a+1\right)-\left(a^2+a-1\right)⋮d\) \(\Rightarrow2⋮d\) \(\Rightarrow d=1\) hoặc d=2 Nhận xét : \(a^2+a-1=a\left(a+1\right)-1\) Với số nguyên a ta có :a(a+1) là tích 2 số nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow a\left(a+1\right)⋮2\) \(\Rightarrow a\left(a+1\right)-1\) lẻ \(\Rightarrow a^2+a-1\) lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) d không thể bằng 2 Vậy d=1 (đpcm)
19 tháng 6 2019
Bài 2:
3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = 0 - 10
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
19 tháng 6 2019
Bài 3:
6(3q + 4q) - 8(5p - q) + (p - q)
= 6.3p + 6.4q - 8.5p - (-8).q + p - q
= 18p + 24q - 40p + 8q + p - q
= (18p - 40p + p) + (24q + 8q - q)
= -21p + 31q