Tìm x biết ; x+2002/16+x+2003/15+x+2004/14+x+2005/13=x+2006/12 =-5
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a) \(aaaa:x=a\Rightarrow aaaa:a=x\Rightarrow x=1111\)
b) \(x\times a=a0a0a0\Rightarrow x=a0a0a0:a\Rightarrow x=101010\)
Bạn Nguyễn Đoan Hạnh cho mình bổ sung nhé
Ư(9)={+-1;+-3;+-9}
Nếu x+1=-1 => x=-2
Nếu x+1=-3 => x = -4
Nếu X+1=-9 => x = -10
x+10 la boi cua x+1
suy ra (x+1)+9 la boi cua x+1
suy ra 9 la boi cua x+1
U(9)={1;3;9}
Neu x+1=1 thi x=0
Neu x+1=3 thi x=2
Neu x+1=9 thi x=8
Vay x thuoc {0;2;8}
*) Ta có a(b-2)=3
Vì a,b là số nguyên => a,b-2 thuộc Ư(3)={-3;-1;1;3}
Vì a>0 => a={1;3}
Ta có bảng
a | 1 | 3 |
b-2 | 3 | 1 |
b | 5 | 3 |
b) (x-2)(y+1)=23
=> x-2;y+1 thuộc Ư(23)={-23;-1;1;23}
Ta có bảng
x-2 | -23 | -1 | 1 | 23 |
x | -21 | 1 | 3 | 25 |
y+1 | -1 | -23 | 23 | 1 |
y | -2 | -24 | 22 | 0 |
1. \(a\left(b-2\right)=3\)
Ta có : \(3=\orbr{\begin{cases}3\cdot1\\-3\cdot\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}\)
* a = 3 ; b - 2 = 1 => b = 3
* a = 1 ; b - 2 = 3 => b = 5
* a = -1 ; b - 2 = -3 => b = -1
* a = -3 ; b - 2 = -1 => b = 1
2. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=23\)
Ta có : \(23=\orbr{\begin{cases}23\cdot1\\-23\cdot\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}\)
* x - 2 = 23 ; y + 1 = 1 => x = 25 ; y = 0
* x - 2 = 1 ; y + 1 = 23 => x = 3 ; 22
* x - 2 = -23 ; y + 1 = -1 => x = -21 ; y = -2
* x - 2 = -1 ; y + 1 = -23 => x = 1 ; y = -24
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+2002}{16}+\dfrac{x+2003}{15}+\dfrac{x+2004}{14}+\dfrac{x+2005}{13}+\dfrac{x+2006}{12}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2002}{16}+\dfrac{x+2003}{15}+\dfrac{x+2004}{14}+\dfrac{x+2005}{13}+\dfrac{x+2006}{12}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2002}{16}+1+\dfrac{x+2003}{15}+1+\dfrac{x+2004}{14}+1+\dfrac{x+2005}{13}+1+\dfrac{x+2006}{12}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2002+16}{16}+\dfrac{x+2003+15}{15}+\dfrac{x+2004+14}{14}+\dfrac{x+2005+13}{13}+\dfrac{x+2006+12}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{16}+\dfrac{x+2018}{15}+\dfrac{x+2018}{14}+\dfrac{x+2018}{13}+\dfrac{x+2018}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
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