Cho các đa thức A= 4x2+3y2-5xy; B= 3x2+2y2+2x2y2. Tìm đa thức C sao cho:
a) C=A+B b) C+A=B
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Ta có
C − A − B = − x 2 + 3 x y + 2 y 2 − 4 x 2 − 5 x y + 3 y 2 − 3 x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 = − x 2 + 3 x y + 2 y 2 − 4 x 2 + 5 x y − 3 y 2 − 3 x 2 − 2 x y − y 2 = − x 2 − 4 x 2 − 3 x 2 + ( 3 x y + 5 x y − 2 x y ) + 2 y 2 − 3 y 2 − y 2 = − 8 x 2 + 6 x y − 2 y 2
Chọn đáp án B
\(C+2B=A\\ \Rightarrow C=A-2B\\ \Rightarrow C=\left(4x^2-5xy+3y^2\right)-2\left(3x^2+2xy-y^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow C=4x^2-5xy+3y^2-6x^2-4xy+2y^2\\ \Rightarrow C=-2x^2-9xy+5y^2\)
\(A+B=7x^2-3xy+2y^2\)
\(A-B=x^2-7xy+4y^2\)
Bài 2
\(C+D=-x^2y+4xy+6x-3\)
\(C-D=9x^2y-14xy+19\)
\(A-B-C=\left(-x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-5xy+3y^2\right)-\left(3x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-x^2+3xy+2y^2-4x^2+5xy-3y^2-3x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=-8x^2+6xy-2y^2\)
a: \(A=x^3y-12xy-x^2y\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot12-xy\cdot x\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-x-12\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)\)
\(=xy\left[x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)
=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)-120
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)-96\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d: \(D=x^5-x^4+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)\)
\(a,C=A+B\\ =4x^2+3y^2-5xy+3x^2+2y^2+2x^2y^2\\ =\left(4x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(3y^2+2y^2\right)-5xy+2x^2y^2\\ =7x^2+5y^{^2}-5xy+2x^2y^2\\ b,C+A=B\\ =>C=B-A\\ =\left(3x^2+2y^2+2x^2y^2\right)-\left(4x^2+3y^2-5xy\right)\\ =3x^2+2y^2+2x^2y^2-4x^2-3y^2+5xy\\ =\left(3x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(2y^2-3y^2\right)+2x^2y^2+5xy\\ =-x^2-y^2+2x^2y^2+5xy\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`C = A + B`
`C = 4x^2 + 3y^2 - 5xy + 3x^2 + 2y^2 + 2x^2y^2`
`= (4x^2 + 3x^2) + (3y^2 + 2y^2) - 5xy + 2x^2y^2`
`= 7x^2 + 5y^2 - 5xy + 2x^2y^2`
`b)`
`C + A = B`
`=> C = B - A`
`C = (3x^2 + 2y^2 + 2x^2y^2)-(4x^2 + 3y^2 - 5xy)`
`= 3x^2 + 2y^2 + 2x^2y^2 - 4x^2 - 3y^2 + 5xy`
`= (3x^2 - 4x^2) + (2y^2 - 3y^2) + 2x^2y^2 + 5xy`
`= -x^2 - y^2 + 2x^2y^2 + 5xy`