Giải các phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{x+2001}{5}+\dfrac{x+1999}{7}+\dfrac{x+1997}{9}+\dfrac{x+1995}{11}=-4;\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-15}{100}+\dfrac{x-10}{105}+\dfrac{x-100}{110}=\dfrac{x-100}{15}+\dfrac{x-105}{10}+\dfrac{x-110}{5}.\)
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2003 / 2001 = 1 + 2/2001
1999/1997 = 1 + 2/1997
vì 2/ 2001 < 2/1997
nên 1 + 2/2001 < 1 + 2/1997
hay 2003 < 1999/1997
b, = 5/9 x 1/4 + 4/9 x 1/4
= 1/4 x ( 5/9 + 4/9 )
= 1/4 x 1
= 1/4
* Ý a mk k nhớ cách làm ^^, xl *
\(b,\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{9}=\dfrac{1}{4}\times1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Câu 1:
Tại \(x=5\) thì ta có pt:
\(pt\Leftrightarrow10+4m^2=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2=9\Leftrightarrow m^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy với \(m=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì pt có nghiệm là \(x=5\)
Câu 2:
\(\dfrac{x+5}{1999}+\dfrac{x+7}{1997}=\dfrac{x+9}{1995}+\dfrac{x+11}{1993}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{1999}+1+\dfrac{x+7}{1997}+1=\dfrac{x+9}{1995}+1+\dfrac{x+11}{1993}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{1999}+\dfrac{x+2004}{1997}=\dfrac{x+2004}{1995}+\dfrac{x+2004}{1993}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{1999}+\dfrac{x+2004}{1997}-\dfrac{x+2004}{1995}-\dfrac{x+2004}{1993}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1999}+\dfrac{1}{1997}-\dfrac{1}{1995}-\dfrac{1}{1993}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\). Do \(\dfrac{1}{1999}+\dfrac{1}{1997}-\dfrac{1}{1995}-\dfrac{1}{1993}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2014\)
`(x-2003)/16 +(x-1997)/11 +(x-1992)/9 +(x-1991)/7=10`
`<=>((x-2003)/16-1)+((x-1997)/11-2)+((x-1992)/9-3)+((x-1991)/7-4)=0`
`<=>(x-2019)/16+ (x-2019)/11 +(x-2019)/9+(x-2019)/7 =0`
`<=> (x-2019)(1/16+1/11+1/9+1/7)=0`
<=> x-2019=0`
`<=> x=2019`
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30x}{30}+\dfrac{120}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+144=-5x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+5x=30-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)
hay x=6
Vậy: S={6}
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4-5x}{6}=\dfrac{2\left(-x+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(4-5x\right)=12\left(-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x=-12x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)
hay x=5
Vậy: S={5}
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{2}-2=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3-x\right)}{4}-\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x-8=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2-5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=8\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{7}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7-3x}{2}-\dfrac{5+x}{5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(7-3x\right)}{10}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{10}=\dfrac{10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35-15x-2x-10-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-15\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{17}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{15}{17}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: x+45−x+4=x3−x−22x+45−x+4=x3−x−22
⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30
⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30
⇔−24x+144=−5x+30⇔−24x+144=−5x+30
⇔−24x+5x=30−144⇔−24x+5x=30−144
⇔−19x=−114⇔−19x=−114
hay x=6
Vậy: S={6}
b) Ta có: 4−5x6=2(−x+1)24−5x6=2(−x+1)2
⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)
⇔2−10x=−12x+12⇔2−10x=−12x+12
⇔2−10x+12x−12=0⇔2−10x+12x−12=0
⇔2x−10=0⇔2x−10=0
⇔2x=10⇔2x=10
hay x=5
Vậy: S={5}
c) Ta có: −(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4−(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4
⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4
⇔6−2x−8=5x+10⇔6−2x−8=5x+10
⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0
⇔−7x−8=0⇔−7x−8=0
⇔−7x=8⇔−7x=8
hay x=−87x=−87
Vậy: S={−87}S={−87}
d) Ta có: 7−3x2−5+x5=17−3x2−5+x5=1
⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010
⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0
⇔−17x+15=0⇔−17x+15=0
⇔−17x=−15⇔−17x=−15
hay x=1517x=1517
Vậy: S={1517}
a) Ta có: x+45−x+4=x3−x−22x+45−x+4=x3−x−22
⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30
⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30
⇔−24x+144=−5x+30⇔−24x+144=−5x+30
⇔−24x+5x=30−144⇔−24x+5x=30−144
⇔−19x=−114⇔−19x=−114
hay x=6
Vậy: S={6}
b) Ta có: 4−5x6=2(−x+1)24−5x6=2(−x+1)2
⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)
⇔2−10x=−12x+12⇔2−10x=−12x+12
⇔2−10x+12x−12=0⇔2−10x+12x−12=0
⇔2x−10=0⇔2x−10=0
⇔2x=10⇔2x=10
hay x=5
Vậy: S={5}
c) Ta có: −(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4−(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4
⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4
⇔6−2x−8=5x+10⇔6−2x−8=5x+10
⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0
⇔−7x−8=0⇔−7x−8=0
⇔−7x=8⇔−7x=8
hay x=−87x=−87
Vậy: S={−87}S={−87}
d) Ta có: 7−3x2−5+x5=17−3x2−5+x5=1
⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010
⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0
⇔−17x+15=0⇔−17x+15=0
⇔−17x=−15⇔−17x=−15
hay x=1517x=1517
Vậy: S={1517}
a) ĐKXĐ: x≠-5
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5-4x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=25\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-25}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{25}{2}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15-2x^2+7x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(6x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+x+42x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6=6x^2+43x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
a: =>-3x=-12
=>x=4
b: =>3(3x+2)-3x-1=12x+10
=>9x+6-3x-1=12x+10
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
=>x=-5/6
c: =>x(x+1)+x(x-3)=4x
=>x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0
=>2x^2-6x=0
=>2x(x-3)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=0(nhận)
a) ĐKXD: x ≠ 2
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3=\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-3+x}{x-2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2+x}{x-2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+x=-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+x=-3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3x=6+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (loại vì không thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Vậy S = ∅
b) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 7
\(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7-x}{x-7}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1=8\left(vô-lý\right)\)
Vậy S = ∅
P/s: Ko chắc ạ!
c) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 1
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)
Quy đồng và khử mẫu ta được:
\(x^2+x+1+2x\left(x-1\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-2x-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (loại vì ko t/m đk)
Vậy S = ∅
a, 4x+1=13-2x <-->6x=12 <-->x=2
b, (2x-5)(x-4)=0 <-->x=5/2 hoặc x=4
c,Đề bài -->x(x-2)+6(x+2)=2x+12 -->x^2+2x=0 -->x=0 hoặc x=-2
d,|x-3|=9-2x -->TH1: x-3=9-2x -->x=x=4 TH2:3-x=9-2x -->x=6
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2001}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1999}{7}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1997}{9}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1995}{11}+1\right)=0\)
=>x+2006=0
=>x=-2006
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-15}{100}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-10}{105}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-100}{5}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-100}{15}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-105}{10}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-110}{5}-1\right)\)
=>x-105=0
=>x=105