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\(ĐK:x\ne3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x-3}\left(-x-1+x^2-2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}=0\\x^2-3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{41}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2\)
Xét trên miền xác định:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^3+3x}{7-2x}-1+1-\sqrt{2-x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+7\right)}{7-2x}+\dfrac{x-1}{1+\sqrt{2-x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2x+7}{7-2x}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2-x}}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< x\le2\)
2:
\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2
=3^2-2*(-7)
=9+14=23
C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2
=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27
D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2
=23^2-2*(-7)^2
=23^2-2*49=431
D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2
=10x1x2+3*23
=69+10*(-7)=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-7y=0\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=7y\\20\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7y}{3}+y}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7y}{3}-y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{10y}{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4y}{3}}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{10y}+\dfrac{3}{4y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5y}+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{10y}+\dfrac{5}{10y}=\dfrac{7}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{7}{10y}=\dfrac{7}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\10y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7.3}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm y\)
Với điều kiện \(x\ne\pm y\) hệ phương trình đã cho
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{x-y}\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}=a;\dfrac{1}{x-y}=b\)
ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a=2b\\20a+20b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình được \(a=\dfrac{1}{10};b=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Thay vào hệ ta giải tìm \(x=7;y=3\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{y+3}=19\\\dfrac{2x+6}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+14}{y+3}=18\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne1;y\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{y+3}=19\\\dfrac{2x-2+8}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+9+5}{y+3}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{y+3}=19\\\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x-1}+\dfrac{3\left(y+3\right)}{y+3}+\dfrac{5}{y+3}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{y+3}=19\\2+\dfrac{8}{x-1}+3+\dfrac{5}{y+3}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{y+3}=19\\\dfrac{8}{x-1}+\dfrac{5}{y+3}=13\end{matrix}\right.\) (I)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\\v=\dfrac{1}{y+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ (I) trở thành:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12u+7v=19\\8u+5v=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24u+14v=38\\24u+15v=39\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12u+7=19\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12u=12\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả ẩn phụ:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{1}{y+3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy hệ pt có 1 cặp nghiệm duy nhất là: (2;-2)
⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩12x−1+7y+3=192x+6x−1+3y+14y+3=18(x≠1;y≠−3){12�−1+7�+3=192�+6�−1+3�+14�+3=18(�≠1;�≠−3)
⇔⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩12x−1+7y+3=192x−2+8x−1+3y+9+5y+3=18⇔{12�−1+7�+3=192�−2+8�−1+3�+9+5�+3=18
⇔⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩12x−1+7y+3=192(x−1)x−1+8x−1+3(y+3)y+3+5y+3=18⇔{12�−1+7�+3=192(�−1)�−1+8�−1+3(�+3)�+3+5�+3=18
⇔⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩12x−1+7y+3=192+8x−1+3+5y+3=18⇔{12�−1+7�+3=192+8�−1+3+5�+3=18
⇔⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩12x−1+7y+3=198x−1+5y+3=13⇔{12�−1+7�+3=198�−1+5�+3=13 (I)
Đặt: ⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩u=1x−1v=1y+3{�=1�−1�=1�+3
Hệ (I) trở thành:
⇔{12u+7v=198u+5v=13⇔{12�+7�=198�+5�=13
⇔{24u+14v=3824u+15v=39⇔{24�+14�=3824�+15�=39
⇔{12u+7=19v=1⇔{12�+7=19�=1
⇔{12u=12v=1⇔{12�=12�=1
⇔{u=1v=1⇔{�=1�=1
Trả ẩn phụ:
⇔⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩1x−1=11y+3=1⇔{1�−1=11�+3=1
⇔{x−1=1y+3=1⇔{�−1=1�+3=1
⇔{x=2y=−2(tm)⇔{�=2�=−2(��)
Vậy hệ pt có 1 cặp nghiệm duy nhất là: (2;-2)
ĐK: `x>=0 ; x \ne 25/49`
`(3\sqrtx+1)/(7\sqrtx-5)=8/15`
`<=>15(3\sqrtx+1)=8(7\sqrtx-5)`
`<=>45\sqrtx+15=56\sqrtx-40`
`<=>11\sqrtx=55`
`<=>\sqrtx=5`
`<=>x=25`
Vậy `S={25}`.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{7\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56\sqrt{x}-40-45\sqrt{x}-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{x}=55\)
hay x=25
a ) 5 x 2 + 2 x = 4 − x ⇔ 5 x 2 + 2 x + x − 4 = 0 ⇔ 5 x 2 + 3 x − 4 = 0
Phương trình bậc hai trên có a = 5; b = 3; c = -4.
b)
3 5 x 2 + 2 x − 7 = 3 x + 1 2 ⇔ 3 5 x 2 + 2 x − 3 x − 7 − 1 2 = 0 ⇔ 3 5 x 2 − x − 15 2 = 0
c)
2 x 2 + x − 3 = x ⋅ 3 + 1 ⇔ 2 x 2 + x − x ⋅ 3 − 3 − 1 = 0 ⇔ 2 x 2 + x ⋅ ( 1 − 3 ) − ( 3 + 1 ) = 0
Phương trình bậc hai trên có a = 2; b = 1 - √3; c = - (√3 + 1).
d)
2 x 2 + m 2 = 2 ( m − 1 ) ⋅ x ⇔ 2 x 2 − 2 ( m − 1 ) ⋅ x + m 2 = 0
Phương trình bậc hai trên có a = 2; b = -2(m – 1); c = m 2
Kiến thức áp dụng
Phương trình bậc hai một ẩn là phương trình có dạng: ax2 + bx + c = 0
trong đó x được gọi là ẩn; a, b, c là các hệ số và a ≠ 0.
\(Đặt:a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y}\left(x,y\ne0\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{108}{x}+\dfrac{63}{y}=7\\\dfrac{81}{x}+\dfrac{84}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}108a+63b=7\\81a+84b=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}324a+189b=21\\324a+336b=28\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-147b=-7\\81a+84b=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{-7}{-147}=\dfrac{1}{21}\\81a+84.\dfrac{1}{21}=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\81a=7-4=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{21}\left(TM\right)\\a=\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{3}{81}=\dfrac{1}{27}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=21\end{matrix}\right. \)
đk x khác 7/2 ; y khác -6
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x-7}=t;\dfrac{1}{y+6}=u\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3t+4u=7\\2t-3u=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6t+8u=14\\6t-9u=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\t=\dfrac{-1+3u}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo cách đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=1\\y+6=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}x-1=\dfrac{1}{7}x\left(3x-7\right)\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{7}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}x^2-\dfrac{7}{7}x\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}x^2+\dfrac{7}{7}x=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{7}x\left(1-x\right)-\dfrac{7}{7}\left(1-x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(1-x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{7}{7}\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{7}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm pt : \(x=1;x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
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