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Hay quá bnn, toàn mấy phần mik cần cho bài kiểm tra Anh ngày mai nè:3
1.THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN Simple Present
VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
- (Khẳng định): S + Vs/es + O
- (Phủ định): S+ DO/DOES + NOT + V +O
- (Nghi vấn): DO/DOES + S + V+ O ?
VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE
- (Khẳng định): S+ AM/IS/ARE + O
- (Phủ định): S + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + O
- (Nghi vấn): AM/IS/ARE + S + O
Từ nhận biết: always, every, usually, often, generally, frequently.
Cách dùng:
- Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một chân lý , một sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ví dụ: The sun ries in the East.
Tom comes from England. - Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 thói quen , một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
Ví dụ: Mary often goes to school by bicycle.
I get up early every morning.
Lưu ý : ta thêm "es" sau các động từ tận cùng là : O, S, X, CH, SH. - Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả năng lực của con người
Ví dụ: He plays badminton very well - Thì hiện tại đơn còn diễn tả một kế hoạch sắp xếp trước trong tương lai hoặc thời khoá biểu , đặc biệt dùng với các động từ di chuyển.
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành - Present Perfect
- Khẳng định: S + have/ has + Past participle (V3) + O
- Phủ định: S + have/ has + NOT+ Past participle + O
- Nghi vấn: have/ has +S+ Past participle + O
Từ nhận biết: already, not...yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recenthy, before...
Cách dùng:
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra hoặc chưa bao giờ xảy ra ở 1 thời gian không xác định trong quá khứ.
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành cũng diễn tả sự lập đi lập lại của 1 hành động trong quá khứ.
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành cũng được dùng với i since và for.
Since + thời gian bắt đầu (1995, I was young, this morning etc.) Khi người nói dùng since, người nghe phải tính thời gian là bao lâu.
For + khoảng thời gian (từ lúc đầu tới bây giờ) Khi người nói dùng for, người nói phải tính thời gian là bao lâu
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN - Simple Past
VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
- (Khẳng định): S + V_ed + O
- (Phủ định): S + DID+ NOT + V + O
- (Nghi vấn): DID + S+ V+ O ?
VỚI TOBE
- (Khẳng định): S + WAS/WERE + O
- (Phủ định): S+ WAS/ WERE + NOT + O
- (Nghi vấn): WAS/WERE + S+ O ?
Từ nhận biết: yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, las month, last year, last night.
Cách dùng: Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ với thời gian xác định.
CHỦ TỪ + ÐỘNG TỪ QUÁ KHỨ
When + thì quá khứ đơn (simple past)
When + hành động thứ nhất
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI - Simple Future
- Khẳng định: S + shall/will + V(infinitive) + O
- Phủ định: S + shall/will + NOT+ V(infinitive) + O
- Nghi vấn: shall/will + S + V(infinitive) + O?
Cách dùng:
Khi quí vị đoán (predict, guess), dùng will hoặc be going to.
Khi quí vị chỉ dự định trước, dùng be going to không được dùng will.
CHỦ TỪ + AM (IS/ARE) GOING TO + ÐỘNG TỪ (ở hiện tại: simple form)
Khi quí vị diễn tả sự tình nguyện hoặc sự sẵn sàng, dùng will không được dùng be going to.
CHỦ TỪ + WILL + ÐỘNG TỪ (ở hiện tại: simple form)
1 A lot of friends will be had by us soon
2 A famous artist will be become by my best friend someday
3 Huong Pagoda is going to be visited by us next week
4 A meeting won't be had
5 Some of her friends aren't going to be invited next Sunday
6 You are going to be lent some eggs by me
7 That big basket is going to be bought by me
8 The exam is going to be failed by you
9 Tonight, a new TV is going to be bought by me
1. Hoàn thành những câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ cho sẵn với thì Tương lai đơn và Hiện tại đơn
water grow help take read |
It's wonderful to have a hobby to do for pleasure in your free time. My favourite hobby is gardening. I love watching flowers and eating vegetables, so I (1) ………grow………. a lot of plants in my garden. I usually (2) …………water……. them in the early mornings. Sometimes my mother also (3) ………helps………. me care them and my father (4)……takes…………. me to the market to buy seeds. I often (5) ……read…………. books to understand more about gardening.
1. Hoàn thành những câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ cho sẵn với thì Tương lai đơn và Hiện tại đơn
water grow help take read |
It's wonderful to have a hobby to do for pleasure in your free time. My favourite hobby is gardening. I love watching flowers and eating vegetables, so I (1) …………gfrow……. a lot of plants in my garden. I usually (2) ………water………. them in the early mornings. Sometimes my mother also (3) …………helps……. me care them and my father (4)………takes………. me to the market to buy seeds. I often (5) …………read……. books to understand more about gardening.
Present perfect (HTHT)
S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O
S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O
Future Simple (TLĐ)
S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O
WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O
Present Continuous(HTTD)
S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O
AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O
Simple present (HTĐ)
S + V 1/S/ES + O
AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Past continuous (QKTD)
WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE
PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)
S + V 2/ED + O
WAS/WERE + V 3/ED
công thức đây ạ !
1. He has turned off the TV set.
The TV set has been turned off.
2. We receive e-mails every day.
E mails is received every day.
3. Nick is eating an ice-cream now.
An ice-cream is being eaten by Nick now.
4. She will lend Money to her friend.
Money will be lent to her friend.
5. I visit Paris every year.
Paris is visited every year.
6. He has already preapared the report.
The report has already been prepared.
7. He will copy this text.
This text will by copied
8. We are meeting the relatives now.
The relatives are meeting now.
9. They attend lectures every day.
Lectures are attended everyday.
10. Bill will bring sandwiches.
Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O
S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O
Future Simple (Tương lai đơn)
S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O
WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O
Present Continuous(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O
AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O
Simple present (Hiện tại đơn)
S + V 1/S/ES + O
AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE
PAST SIMPLE (Quá khứ đơn)
S + V 2/ED + O
WAS/WERE + V 3/ED
công thức đây ạ !
1. He has turned off the TV set.
The TV set has been turned off.
2. We receive e-mails every day.
E mails is received every day.
3. Nick is eating an ice-cream now.
An ice-cream is being eaten by Nick now.
4. She will lend Money to her friend.
Money will be lent to her friend.
5. I visit Paris every year.
Paris is visited every year.
6. He has already preapared the report.
The report has already been prepared.
7. He will copy this text.
This text will by copied
8. We are meeting the relatives now.
The relatives are meeting now.
9. They attend lectures every day.
Lectures are attended everyday.
10. Bill will bring sandwiches.
Sandwiches wil be brought by Bill.
Công thức vs đáp án mik để đậm nha bn nhớ để ý ko là lẫn á :)
Ri-Chan
Present perfect (HTHT)
S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O
S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O
Future Simple (TLĐ)
S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O
WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O
Present Continuous(HTTD)
S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O
AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O
Simple present (HTĐ)
S + V 1/S/ES + O
AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Past continuous (QKTD)
WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE
PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)
S + V 2/ED + O
WAS/WERE + V 3/ED
công thức đây ạ !
1. He has bought a new car.
A new car has been bought by him
2. We are playing volley-ball now.
Volley ball is being played (by us) now.
3. Our teacher explained the rule.
The rule was explained by our teacher
4. She translates the texts every day.
The texts is translated every day
5. She is watching a comedy film now.
A comedy is watching film now.
6. He put the candle on the table.
The candle is put on the table.
7. Pam has bought a new ring recently.
A new ring has been bought by pam recently.
8. He will correct the mistakes.
The mistakes will be corrected .
9. The cat dropped the vase yesterday.
The vase was dropped by the cat yesterday
10. I am playing the piano now.
The piano is playing now
Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O
S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O
Future Simple (Tương lai đơn)
S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O
WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O
Present Continuous(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O
AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O
Simple present (Hiện tại đơn)
S + V 1/S/ES + O
AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Past continuous (Qúa khứ tiếp diễn)
WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE
PAST SIMPLE (Qúa khứ đơn)
S + V 2/ED + O
WAS/WERE + V 3/ED
1. He has bought a new car.
=>A new car has been bought by him
2. We are playing volley-ball now.
=>Volley ball is being played (by us) now.
3. Our teacher explained the rule.
=>The rule was explained by our teacher
4. She translates the texts every day.
=>The texts is translated every day
5. She is watching a comedy film now.
=>A comedy is watching film now.
6. He put the candle on the table.
=>The candle is put on the table.
7. Pam has bought a new ring recently.
=>A new ring has been bought by pam recently.
8. He will correct the mistakes.
=>The mistakes will be corrected .
9. The cat dropped the vase yesterday.
=> The vase was dropped by the cat yesterday
10. I am playing the piano now.
=>The piano is playing now
Ri-chan
1 You have made a lot of mistakes.
=> A lot of mistakes have been made
2. Pam has found the keys in the desk.
=>The keys have been found on the desk by Pam
3. Mona is washing the clothes now.
=>The clothes are being washed by Mona now
4. Tim sent an SMS to his friends.
=> An SMS was sent by Tim to his friend
5. I am watching a football match now.
=>A football is being watched now.
6. They visited that museum yesterday.
=>That museum was visited yesterday.
7. She has written a test today.
=>A test has been written today.
8. They grow strawberries every year.
=>Strawberries are grown every year.
9. Helen teaches French at school.
=>French is taught at school by Helen
10. We have bought tickets to the concert.
=>Tickets have been bought to the concert.
11. My sister is making a tasty cake now.
=>A tasty is being made now by my sister.
12. Ben repaired my computer yesterday
=>My computet was repaired yesterday by Ben.
13. Ann will sing a beautiful song.
=> A beautiful song will be sung by Ann.
14. I clean my room every day.
15. Tom bought a nice present yesterday.
=>A nice present was bought yesterday by Tom.
Ri-Chan
chết thíu câu 14 đợi chút mik lm luôn :)
14. I clean my room every day.
=>My room is cleaned every day
Ri-chan
5 ví dụ của cấu trúc thì tương lai tiếp diễn :
+) I will be go shopping tomorrow
+) He won't be do this dangerous job tomorrow
+) She will be give you crush a birthday present the day after tomorrow
+) we will be go fishing at 7:00 tomorrow
+)When my father gets home we will be sleeping
Hữu ích lắm đó !
:-) :-)
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