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PT
0
KB
27 tháng 8 2018
a ) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)
b ) \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
c ) \(\left(x^2y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}xy+3y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}xy+3y\right)x-3y\left(x^2y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}xy+3y\right)\)
\(=x^3y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y+3xy-3x^2y^3+xy^2-9y^2\)
d ) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}x\left(x^2-5x+2\right)-x^2+5x-2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}x-x^2+5x-2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-2x^2+\dfrac{27}{5}x-2\)
X
14 tháng 7 2015
1,a4 + a3b + a + b
=a3(a+b)+(a+b)
=(a+b)(a3+1)
=(a+b)(a+1)(a2-a+1)
2,x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 1
=(x3-1)+(2x2-2x)
=(x-1)(x2+x+1)+2x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2+x+1+2x)
=(x-1)(x2+3x+1)
3,4x(x-3y) + 12y(3y-x)
=-4x(3y-x)+12y(3y-x)
=(3y-x)(-4x+12y)
4,(x2-8) + 36
=x2-8-36+72
=(x2-62)+64
=(x-6)(x+6)+64
5,(x + 2) + (x + 3) + (x + 4) + (x + 5) - 24
=x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 + x + 5 -24
=4x-10
6,x2 - 2xy + y2 + 3x - 3y -10
=(x-y)2+3(x-y)-10
=(x-y)(x-y+3)-10
DT
0
27 tháng 10 2018
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) 3x(2x2 - 5x + 9) = \(6x^3-15x^2+27x\)
b) 5x(x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3-5xy+5x\)
c) -2/3x2y(3xy-x2+y) = \(-2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
2) Thực hiện phép tính
a) (5x-2y) (x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3+5x-7y-2x^3y+2xy^2\)
b) (x+3y)(x2-2xy+y) = \(x^3-x^2y+xy+6xy^2+y^2\)
c) (3x-5y) (4x+ 7y) = \(12x^2-xy-35y^2\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau(bằng cách khai triển hằng đẳng thức):
a) (x+y)2+(x-y)2
= \(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
= \(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) (x+2)(x-2)-(x-3)(x+1)
= \(x^2-4\) - \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)= \(x^2-4-x^2+2x+3\)
= \(\left(x^2-x^2\right)+2x+\left(-4+3\right)\)=\(2x-1\)
c) (x-2)(x+2)-(x-2)2
=>\(x^2-4-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=x^2-4-x^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-4+4\right)-4x=-4x\)
d) (2x+y)(4x2-2xy+y2)-(2x-y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
= \(8x^3+y^3-\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
= \(8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
= \(\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)+\left(y^3+y^3\right)\)= \(2y^3\)
1 tháng 10 2017
Ta có : x4 - y4
= (x2)2 - (y2)2
= (x2 - y2)(x2 + y2)
= (x - y)(x + y)(x2 + y2)
b) 9(x - y)2 - 4(x + y)2
= [3(x - y) - 4(x + y)][3(x - y) + 4(x + y)]
= [3x - 3y - 4x - 4y][3x - 3y + 4x + 4y]
= (-x - 7y)(x + y)
1 tháng 10 2017
e.\(x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
c.\(x^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
f.\(-x^2-2xy-y^2+1=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]=-\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
g.\(x^3-x^2-x+1==x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
h.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
i.\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
tíck mình nha bn thanks !!!!!
YN
24 tháng 10 2021
\(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(3x+3y\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+y\right)-3.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(2x^2-x+2xy-y\)
\(=2x^2-\left(x-2xy+y\right)\)
\(=2x^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-x+y\right).\left(\sqrt{2}x+x-y\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x.\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
\(16+2xy-x^2-y^2\)
\(=16-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=[4-\left(x-y\right)].[4+\left(x-y\right)]\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right).\left(4+x-y\right)\)
12 tháng 9 2020
Áp dụng HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a - b )( a + b )
và tính chất an.bn = ( a.b )n ( với n ∈ N* )
a) ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 3x + 1 - x - 1 )( 3x + 1 + x + 1 )
= 2x( 4x + 2 )
= 2x.2( 2x + 1 )
= 4x( 2x + 1 )
b) ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ]
= ( x + y - x + y )( x + y + x - y )
= 2y.2x = 4xy
c) ( 2xy + 1 )2 - ( 2x + y )2
= [ ( 2xy + 1 ) - ( 2x + y ) ][ ( 2xy + 1 ) + ( 2x + y ) ]
= ( 2xy + 1 - 2x - y )( 2xy + 1 + 2x + y )
= [ ( 2xy - 2x ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ ( 2xy + 2x ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= [ 2x( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= ( y - 1 )( 2x - 1 )9 y + 1 )( 2x + 1 )
d) 9( x - y )2 - 4( x + y )2
= 32( x - y )2 - 22( x + y )2
= [ 3( x - y ) ]2 - [ 2( x + y ) ]2
= ( 3x - 3y )2 - ( 2x + 2y )2
= [ ( 3x - 3y ) - ( 2x + 2y ) ][ ( 3x - 3y ) + ( 2x + 2y ) ]
= ( 3x - 3y - 2x - 2y )( 3x - 3y + 2x + 2y )
= ( x - 5y )( 5x - y )
e) ( 3x - 2y )2 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ ( 3x - 2y ) - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ ( 3x - 2y ) + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 3x - 2y - 2x + 3y )( 3x - 2y + 2x - 3y )
= ( x + y )( 5x - 5y )
= ( x + y )5( x - y )
f) ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 )2
= ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 2x - 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 2x - 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 - x - 1 )( 2x - 1 + x + 1 )
= 3x( x - 2 )