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Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
⇒ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
2.I didn't eat lunch ,I feel hungry now.
⇒ If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.
3. It hadn't rained,we would have a better crop.
⇒ But for rain, we would have a better crop.
4. If you want my advice,I wouldn't buy it.
⇒ If I were you, I would,'t buy it.
5. I only come if they invite me.
⇒ Unless they invite me, I won't come.
6.He didn't revise all his lessons,he failed the exam.
⇒ If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
7.His sister sent her money,so he continued to study.
⇒ But for his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study.
8.The park is over there,only 5 minutes' walk.
⇒ If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
9. In case it rain,we'll stay at home.
⇒ If it rains, we'll stay at home.
10. Let me give you my advice.You should cut down on smoking right now.
⇒ If I were you, I would cut down on smoking right now.
11.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
⇒ Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
12. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do,please turn on the air-conditioner.
⇒ Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air- conditioner.
13.The children don't go to school in the snowy weather.
⇒ If it snows, the children won't go to school.
14.He died so young ;otherwise,he would be a famous musician by now.
⇒ Had he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now.
15.You must tell me the whole truth or I won't help you.
⇒ Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you.
16.The car breaks down so offen because you don't take good care of it.
⇒ Were I you, I would take good care of it.
17.He is very bad-tempered,that's why his wife left him soon affer marriage.
⇒ If he hadn't been very bad- tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
18.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
⇒ If you do tell lies to your boss, you'll fired at once.
19.She got married at such an early age:otherwise,she would be at university now.
⇒ Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at university now.
1. He is said that he likes the children.
2.I haven't seen him for 5 years.
3.She cleans the floor everyday.
4. Remember to turn off the fan when you leave the classroom.
5.He doesn't like people laughing at him.
6. If you run out of money, I will lend you $20.
7. A large number of people were killed when a huge earthquake struck the city
8. Nobody had been expecting the storm which caused a lot of damage.
9.We used to go to school in the morning last year.
10.Hoa wishes she had a new bicycle.
11. I don't think this program is suitable to the children
12.She has just received the letter from her farther.
13.I used to wear jeans when I was young.
14.Liz wishes her parents were in Hanoi with her now.
15.If I were rich, I would travel around the world.
Viết lại câu, sử dụng used to hoặc didn't use to
1. I had a lot of money but I lost it all when my business failed.
=> I used to have a lot of money
2. I quite like classical music now, although I wasn't keen on it when I was younger.
=>I didn’t use to like classical music
3. I seem have lost interest in my work.
=>I used to have interest in my work
4. My brother had his hair cut short when he joined the army.
=>My brother used to have long hair
5. Dennis gave up smoking three years ago.
=>Dennis used to smoke three years ago
6. My parents lived in the USA when they were young.
=> My parents used to live in the USA when they were young
7. Jim was my best friend, but we aren't friends any more.
=>Jim used to be my best friend.
8. When he was younger, my uncle was a national swimming champion.
=>my uncle used to be a national swimming champion.
9. I eat ice-cream now, but I disliked eating it when I was a child.
=> I didn’t use to eat ice-cream when I was a child.
=>I get used to eating ice-cream now
=>I used to dislike eating ice-cream when i was a
child
Viết lại câu, sử dụng used to hoặc didn't use to
1. I had a lot of money but I lost it all when my business failed.
=> I used to have a lot of money
2. I quite like classical music now, although I wasn't keen on it when I was younger.
=>I didn’t use to like classical music
3. I seem have lost interest in my work.
=>I used to have interest in my work
4. My brother had his hair cut short when he joined the army.
=>My brother used to have long hair
5. Dennis gave up smoking three years ago.
=>Dennis used to smoke three years ago
6. My parents lived in the USA when they were young.
=> My parents used to live in the USA when they were young
7. Jim was my best friend, but we aren't friends any more.
=>Jim used to be my best friend.
8. When he was younger, my uncle was a national swimming champion.
=>my uncle used to be a national swimming champion.
9. I eat ice-cream now, but I disliked eating it when I was a child.
=> I didn’t use to eat ice-cream when I was a child.
=>I get used to eating ice-cream now
=>I used to dislike eating ice-cream when i was a
child
1. I wish I can=>could go wish you , but I have to baby-sit.
2.Last night I don’t=>didn'twatch television.
3. I can’t play the piano , but I wish I can.=>could
4.He made his first film when he is=>was 12 years old
5. I wish it isn’t=>weren't/wasn't so cold outside today. I want to go swimming
6.When did you buy your car? The last week .
7.Do you wish you=>bỏ are there right now?
8. I wish you will =>wouldstop smoking . I am worried about you.
9. My friend and I am=>are always busy on Sundays
10. I wish I have=>had more free time.
1) The police arrested two people early this morning.
2) She went to Japan but now she has come back.
3) Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
4) How many games has your team won so far this season?
5) Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
6) Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
7) There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
8) I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
9) Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
10) I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately
1) The police arrested two people early this morning.
2) She went to Japan but now she has come back.
3) Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
4) How many games has your team won so far this season?
5) Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
6) Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
7) There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
8) I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
9) Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
10) I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately
I. Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
⇒⇒ Martin's .......poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life.........
2. Thanks to his aunt's legacy of 10.000 $ he was able to buy the house he wanted.
⇒⇒ Had his ........not received the legacy of 10000 from his aunt...........
3. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay ofter.
⇒⇒ Only after ....... a new pay is offered did the workers called off the strike...................
4. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home.
⇒⇒ I'd rather ......go out for a meal than stay at home.........
5. Mary was the only student absent from class.
⇒⇒ Apart........from Mary, evertbody attended the class.........
6. It's difficult for older people to learn a language.
⇒⇒ Older people have .......difficulty in learning a language...........
7. Jane hasn't made much progress at school.
⇒⇒ Jane has only.....made a little progress at school .........
8. He does almost no work.
⇒⇒ He hardly .......does work.........
9. I had expected the weather to be worse
⇒⇒ The weather was not.......as bad as I had expected.....
10. It's the cheapest watch but it's the nicest.
⇒⇒ Not only......is it the cheapest but it is also the nicest. ........
I. Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
\(\Rightarrow\) Martin's poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life
2. Thanks to his aunt's legacy of 10.000 $ he was able to buy the house he wanted.
\(\Rightarrow\) Had it not been for his aunt's legacy of 10.000 $, he wouldn't have been able to buy the house he wanted.
3. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay ofter.
\(\Rightarrow\) Only after a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike
4. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home.
\(\Rightarrow\) I'd rather go out for a meal than stay at home.
5. Mary was the only student absent from class.
\(\Rightarrow\) Apart from mary, everyone in the class wasn't absent
6. It's difficult for older people to learn a language.
\(\Rightarrow\) Older people have more difficulties in learning a language
7 Jane hasn't made much progress at school.
⇒⇒ Jane has only made a little progress at school.
8. He does almost no work.
\(\Rightarrow\) He hardly does his work
9. I had expected the weather to be worse
\(\Rightarrow\) The weather was not as bad as i had expected
10. It's the cheapest watch but it's the nicest.
\(\Rightarrow\) Not only is it the cheapest but it's also the nicest
I. Rewrite:
1. “How about putting garbage bins around the schoolyard?"He said to us.
He suggested that .......we should put garbage bins around the schoolyard .......
3. Tom suggested having dinner after the theater.
Tom suggested that ......we should have dinner after the theater ..........
4. Let’s protect the invironment .
I suggest that the .......people should protect the environment .........
5. Why don’t we go to the library in our school?
I suggest ....we should go to the library in our school........
6. Shall we help the elderly people?
I suggest that the ....elderly people should be helped ........
7. What about listening pop music?
I suggest .........listening pop music .............
8. We can’t swim in this river because the water is polluted.
Because .......the water is polluted, we can't swim in this river .........
Because of .........the polluted water, we can't swim in this river .........
9. We can’t come to the party on time because there are a lot of traffic on the srteets.
Because .......there are a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ........
Because of .......a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ............
10. Because I was sick, I didn’t want to go out
Because of .....my sickness, I didn't want to go out ..............
11. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money
.Because of ..........the shortage of my money, I can't buy this bike........
12. He failed the exam because he didn’t learn lessons.
Because of .......learning lessons carelessly, he failed the exam .........
13. I can’t go to school to day because I have a toothache.
Because of .......having a toothache, I can't go to school today .........
14. Nobody can do this test because of its difficult.
Because ........this test is difficult, nobody can do it .............
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
Because I .......am short, I can't play basketball ..........
17. He can’t meet you because of being busy.
Because .....he is busy, he can't meet you ...........
18. We can’t fly because the wether is bad.
Because of ....the bad weather, we can't fly .......
19. It is raining, so we decide to postpone our trip.
Because ....it is raining, we decide to postpone our trip ........
Because of ............the rain, we decide to postpone our trip .........
20. I felt tired, therefore I went to bed early.
Because .........I felt tired, I went to bed early ............
Because of ...........my tiredness, I went to bed early ..........
21. She can’t work hard because she is old.
Because of ........my age, she can't work hard .........
22. He can’t buy a house because he is very poor.
Because of .....his poverty, he can't buy a house ..........
23. She was very happy because she got a good grade.
Because of .......her good grade, she was very happy ............
24. We can’t go for a walk because it is raining heavily.
Because of ......the heavy rain, we can't go for a walk ......
25. She broke the glass because she was careless.
Because of ........her carelessness, she broke the glass ...........
26. Working too much will make you tired.
If you ........work too much, you will be tired .......
27. Study hard is a good way for you to pas the exam easily
.If .......you study hard, you will pass the exam easily ..........
28. I suggest stopping smoking in the public
.I suggest that we ......should stop smoking in the public ......
I suggest that smoking ....should be stopped in the public .........
29. Let’s reuse the old paper.
I suggest that old paper ....should be reused .....
30. I can’t speak English well because my English words are very poor
Because of .......my poor English words, I can't speak English well ...........
32.Hurry up and we can get to the meeting in time.
If .......we don't hurry up, we can't get to the meeting in time ........
32. Please be quiet or you wake up our grandmother.
Unless .......you are quiet, you will wake up our grandmother ........
33. Work harder and you will pass in the exam
.If ......you work harder, you will pass in the exam .........
34. Will you travel to Dalat next week?
You ......will travel to Dalat next week, won't you?........
35. Tom made a stamp collection, didn’t he?
Did ......Tom make a stamp collection...........?
36.Mr Nam is an English teacher in this school, isn’t he?
Is .......Mr Nam an English teacher in this school ........?
37.I think we should take a shower insteat of a bath to save energy.
Let’s .........take a shower instead of a bath to save energy ..........
38. Why don’t we make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
-> We should make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
39. How about walking to school to save energy.
I suggest .........we should walk to school to save energy .......
I think ......we should walk to school to save energy ........
40. I’m trying to find my diary.
I’m looking ....forward to finding my diary ..........
41. He wants to get good grade in this team.
He looks .....forward to getting good grade in this team ............
42. She wants to meet you as soon as
She looks ......forward to meeting you as soon as .........
43. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was awful.
Because ..........the weather was awful, we didn't enjoy our holiday ........
Because of .....the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our holiday ..........
44. He is a good runner.
He ......runs well ........
45.He is an excellent cook.
He .....cooks excellently ........
46. Tam is a lazy student.
Tam ....studies lazily ........
47. Nam paints very well.
Nam .......is a good painter ........
48. Mai is a good English learner.
Mai .....learns English well .........
49.Hai speaks French fluently.
Hai ........is a fluent French speaker .............
50 they play volleyball very skillfully.
They .....are skillful volleyball players ........
51. She has prepared everything for the exam but she is still worried.
Althought ........she is still worried, she has prepared everything for the exam ..........
52. She works hard as a student.
She .........is a hard student .....
53 Mai is responsible for taking care of her little sister.
Looking .........after Mai's little sister is her responsive.......
54. Edison was s great sciectist. He invented the electric light bulb.
Edison .......was a great scientist because he invented the electric light bulb ..........
55. Althought the rain was heavy, he went to school.
Despite .......the heavy rain, he went to school .................
56 The man whose car is black is my boss.
The man ........who have a black car is my boss......
57 Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear masks on the street.
Because .......there are too much exhaust fume , people have to wear masks on the street ...............
58 Even thought the weather was not nice, we still went to the beach.
In spite of .........the bad weather, we still went to the beach ............
59 They bought that house last year.
They have .......bought that house since last year ...........
60. My family moved to HCM city in 1998.
My family has .......lived in HCM City since 1998 ......
61.Van feed the animals every morning.
The animals .........are fed by Van every morning ........
II. Put the verbs in breakets in the correct form, using the conditonal type 2 or type 3.
(Viết hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3)
1. He ___would have gone___(go) to study abroad if his family had had enough money→→Type_3_.
2. If ___hadn't had___(not have) a terrible headache, I ___would have finished___(finish) the report yesterday→→Type_3_.
3. If I __had____(have) the choice, I would live by the sea→→Type_2_.
4. If you __had taken____(take) an aspirin, your pain would have disappeared→→Type_3_.
5. If the dress weren't so expensive, she ___would buy___(buy) it→→Type_2_.
6. You would need less money if you __lived____(live) in the country→→Type_2_.
7. If he ____hadn't given__(not give) me a lift, I'd have been late for the interview→→Type_3_.
8. Our neighbors ____would have been__(be) very disappointed if we hadn't come to their party→→Type_3_.
9. The soup would taste better if it __weren't____(not be) so salty→→Type_2_.
10. If I had known you were in trouble, I ___would have helped___(help) you→→Type_3_.
II. Put the verbs in breakets in the correct form, using the conditonal type 2 or type 3.
(Viết hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3)
1. He __would have gone____(go) to study abroad if his family had had enough money→→Type_3_.
2. If ____hadn't had__(not have) a terrible headache, I ___would have finished___(finish) the report yesterday→→Type_3_.
3. If I ___had___(have) the choice, I would live by the sea→→Type_2_.
4. If you ____had taken__(take) an aspirin, your pain would have disappeared→→Type_3_.
5. If the dress weren't so expensive, she ___would buy___(buy) it→→Type_2_.
6. You would need less money if you __lived____(live) in the country→→Type_2_.
7. If he ___hadn't given___(not give) me a lift, I'd have been late for the interview→→Type_3_.
8. Our neighbors ___would have been___(be) very disappointed if we hadn't come to their party→→Type_3_.
9. The soup would taste better if it ___weren't ___(not be) so salty→→Type_2_.
10. If I had known you were in trouble, I ___would have helped___(help) you→→Type_3_.
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. He asked : "Mary , can I borrow your pocket calculator " .
⇒⇒ He asked Mary if he could borrow her pocket calculator
2. In spite of his good salary , he was unhappy in his job .
⇒⇒ Although his salary was good , he was unhappy in his job .
3. I can't go and work in Japan because I don't speak Japanese very well .
⇒⇒ If I spoke Japanese very well ,I could go and work in Japan
4. The only way they're going to reject this offer is if the price is too high .
⇒⇒ They will certainly not reject this offer is if the price is too high
5. She said to me , "Why don't you have your hair cut ? "
⇒⇒ She suggested that I should have my hair cut
1, You will have to study harder for the exam
→→ You don't use to study harder for the exam......................................
2, It was so cold that I wore a warm coat
→→ I felt .....cold so I wore a warm coat...............................
3, He gave up smoking
→→He used .....to give up smoking......................................
4, It was kinnd of you to help the poor
→→You were ..kind enough to help the poor........................
5, It was thought that the woman had been killed
→→ The women ...was thought to have been killed.......................
6, They saw him walking alone in the park
→→He ....was seen walking alone in the park......................................
7, He wasn't told about the accident
→→They ....didn't..tell him about the accident ................................
8, It's worthless persuading him to give up his job
→→There's ..no point in persuading him to give up his job....................................
9, I wish I were rich
→→If ......i were you,i would be rich.............................................
10, I find it uninteresting to do this work
→→I am fed ...up with doing this work.......................................
I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
I didn’t eat lunch so I feel hungry now.…….
2. I only come if they invite me.
¦……I won't come unless they invite me.………….
3. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
¦………He didn’t revise all his lessons so he failed the exam.…….
4. I did not know you were coming, so I did not meet you at the airport.
¦…………Because I did not know you were coming, I did not meet you at the airport.…….
5. I live too far from my office. I am not in time for work.
¦…I live too far from my office so I am not in time for work.……….
6. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
¦……If it snows, the children won’t go to school.
7. He died when he was so young, otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
¦………If he had not died when he was so young, he would be a famous musician by now……….
8. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
¦………If you tell me the whole truth, I will help you.…….
9. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
¦……You don’t take good care of the car, so it breaks down so often.…….
10. She got married at such an early age; otherwise, she would be at university now.
¦……… If she had not gotten married at such an early age, she would be at university now.…….
Bài tập này xoay quanh một số cấu trúc sau:
so (nên) - câu 1, 3, 5, 9
because (bởi vì) - câu 4
câu điều kiện loại 1 với unless (trừ phi) và If (nếu) - câu 2, 6, 7, 8, 10