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23. A. becomes B. returns C. happens D. develops
24. A. in at B. for C. with D.
25. A. entire B. finished C. total D. complete
26. A. chain B. connected C. attached D. fastened
27. A. progress B. growth C. movement D. improvement
II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
Read the passage and then fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box
Cities sights fashion shops visit attractions attractive designers famous tourists
Paris is one of the most (1)…..attractive……… and important cities in the world. It is also one of the Europe’s largest (2)………cities….. and is known to people all over the world as The City Of Light. The central areas are the most popular with (3)……tourists…….. because there are lots of beautiful (4)…sights…….., monuments and museums. The Louvre has a very large number of (5) ………famous……..works, such as the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa. The Eiffel is one of the most popular tourist (6)……………attractions…….. in the world
The Industrial Revolution drew more and more people into Paris and now more than 10 million people live there. Everyday, five million people use the city’s underground system. Paris is regarded as one of the best places if you are interested in (7)……………fashion………. Most of the world’s great fashion (8) …designers……….. have (9)……shops………. and offices in the city. For many people, the more they (10) ……visit………….Paris, the more they love it.
Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C, D ) for each question:
Prague has the population of over one million people. It is not the biggest city in Europe, but it is certainly one of the most beautiful. People call Prague the “ Golden City” and the “Mother of City” because it has beautiful buildings and statues. Perhaps the most popular building is the Old Town Hall with its amazing 15th century clock. People also call Prague “Europe’s School of Music” . There are many concert halls and every May there is a famous music festival: ”Prague Spring” ,There are also twenty theaters and many old pubs, wine bar and restaurants. There is now a modern underground, but traffic is still a problem. It is often better to walk and feel the atmosphere of the pretty little streets.
1. The population of Prague is ………………………………….
A. over one million people B. one million people
C. only two million people D. less than one million people
2 Prague is one of the most beautiful city in……………………………………..
A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. America
3. Which building in Prague has 15th century clock?
A. The Golden City B. The Mother of City C. The Old Town Hall D. Europe’s School of Music
4.The famous music festival: “Prague Spring” is held ……………………………
A. every year B. on June C. every May D. every July
Rivers are on of the world's most important natural resources. Many cities are on the large rivers, and almost every country has a least one river that plays an important part in the lives of its people. Besides transportation, rivers provide water for crops, water to drink, and recreation for people who live along their banks And in order to get water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let water become a lake behind the dam. Then people can use their water not only to irrigate fields but also to make electricity for homes and industries. However the water often becomes polluted when cities on river bank grow faster and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to keep rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources
Read the text and choose the best options :
Australia is the only country that fills an entire continent. It is the smallest continent in the world but the sixth largest country. Australia, called the island continent, is totallt surrounded by water. The island continent is, in large part, a very dry, flat land. Yet it supports a magnificent anf unusual collection of wildlife. Australia is a land of oddities. There are many unusual animals and plants that cannot be found anywhere ellse in the world. Because the island continent was separated from the rest of the world for many years, these animals developed in different ways. Many of the animals in Australia are marsupials. Marsupials are animals such as koalas and wombats.The kangaroo is perhaps the best known of the marsupials. Besides the marsupial, the strange animals of the continent include emu and the duckbill platypus. There are many physical feature of Australia that also are unique, including the central part of the country known as "Outback" , which consists off three main deserts. More than half of all Australians live in large, morden cities along the coast. There are so many people living in the small towns on the edge of the Outback, where there is plenty of grassfor raising sheep and cattle. Autralia rates first in the world for sheep raising. In fact, there are more than 10 times as many sheep in Australia as there are people!
1. The text mainly discusses.........
A. The geography B. The wildlife of Australia C. The economy of Australia D. A and B are correct
2. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Australia is surrounded by two large bodies of water
B. Australia has unique and strange collection of wildlife
C.Australia don't have any deserts
D. Australia is a large continent
3. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Koala B. Camel C. Sheep D. Platypus
4. The majority of Australians live in/on............
A. The small towns B. The desert C. Farms D. Big cities
1. The text mainly discusses.........
A. The geography B. The wildlife of Australia C. The economy of Australia D. A and B are correct
2. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Australia is surrounded by two large bodies of water
B. Australia has unique and strange collection of wildlife
C.Australia don't have any deserts
D. Australia is a large continent
3. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Koala B. Camel C. Sheep D. Platypus
4. The majority of Australians live in/on............
A. The small towns B. The desert C. Farms D. Big cities
II.Fill each blank with a correct word to finish the passage
live in the countryside is a bit slower than life in the cities. It isn't as exciting as life in the city . But(1).....IN...... general people work hard- they work in the fields, in the garden, in the wood etc. They grow vegetables, cultivate crops and raise (2)....CATTLE......(cows, horses, buffaloes,..).Some people even have vineyards an fruit orchards.
There is a ton of work to be done on the farm- milking cows, talking(3)...CARE...... of livestock, mucking out, ploughing fields, sowing seeds, fertilizing, harvesting,..it is said that a farmer works from(4)...SUNRISE..... to sunset. People use farm machinery and drive tractors.
Children can freely play outdoor. In rural area people(5)...KNOW..... each other better. There are no skyscrapers in the countryside. people's home may be (6)...EITHOR...... a farmhouse or cottage.
People sniff that is definitely clearner than air in the cities. there is also(7)...LESS... violence and vandalism. The traffic isn't as dense as in the cities.There ((8)...ARE.. no rush hours. Furthermore, it isn't as noisy as it in cities.
People living in the countryside can enjoy the green scenery.They can enjoy the nature.They can(9)....HEAR.... birds chirping, deer stopping in a clearning in a wood. Besides, people can eat fresh home- grown(10)..VEGETABLES.... and fruit. It seems that life in the countryside is not that stressful. Altogether that must have a positive effect on their health.
1. ……… E………………
Dortmund is one of the most important cities in the north- western part of Germany. It is close toEssen, Dusseldorf, Cologne and other major cities in the Ruhr and Rhineland area. It used to be a center of the coal mining and steel industries.
2. …………B……………
Dortmund is famous for its beer. There are five breweries. It also has a theater, a small opera house, a very large sport stadium and a well- known football team. The surrounding countryside is very attractive. In addition, a national garden exhibition takes place there each year.
3. ……………C………….
Dortmund has a wide range of hotels and other accommodation for tourists. Rail connections are particularly good. It also has a small airport with flights to most major German cities.
4. ………D………………
Although Dortmund is not famous for its cuisine, there are many restaurants there that offer excellent value for money. Local pubs also serve excellent beer and light meals.
5. …………A……………
I would recommend a stay of one or two days in Dortmund to tourists who are interested in visiting a typical, middle- sized German city.
People enjoy living in large cities. But cities have problems. One problem is that they frequently grow very rapidly. Transportation (23) _______ complicated. There are a lot of cars, buses and bicycles. As a result, people are trying to improve the big cities, and they are also planning for new cities. Plan A is a large city (24) _______ smaller cities around it. There is an open land with trees, fields, and lakes between the large city and smaller cities. Each small city is (25) _______. It has offices, schools, hospitals, and places of entertainment. In Plan B the cities are (26) _______by a road. In Plan c, the cities are in rings around the central city and all of them are connected to each other. The goal of all these plans is to limit the (27) _______of the large city.
23. A. becomes B. returns C. happens D. develops
24. A. in B. for C. with D. at
25. A. entire B. finished C. total D. complete
26. A. chain B. connected C. attached D. fastened
27. A. progress B. growth C. movement D. improvement
People enjoy living in large cities. But cities have problems. One problem is that they frequently grow very rapidly. Transportation (23) _______ complicated. There are a lot of cars, buses and bicycles. As a result, people are trying to improve the big cities, and they are also planning for new cities. Plan A is a large city (24) _______ smaller cities around it. There is an open land with trees, fields, and lakes between the large city and smaller cities. Each small city is (25) _______. It has offices, schools, hospitals, and places of entertainment. In Plan B the cities are (26) _______by a road. In Plan c, the cities are in rings around the central city and all of them are connected to each other. The goal of all these plans is to limit the (27) _______of the large city.
23. A. becomes B. returns C. happens D. develops
24. A. in B. for C. with D. at
25. A. entire B. finished C. total D. complete
26. Ạ. chain B. connected C. attached D. fastened
27. A. progress B. growth C. movement D. improvement