Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
mk ghi đáp án, ko phân tích đc thì IB mk
a) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
b) \(4a^4-4a^2b^2+b^4=\left(2a^2-b^2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^6+y^2-2x^3y=\left(x^3-y\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
e) \(25x^4-10x^2y^2+y^4=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)^2\)
f) \(-a^2-2a-1=-\left(a+1\right)^2\)
g) \(27b^3-8a^3=\left(3b-2a\right)\left(9b^2+6ab+4a^2\right)\)
h) \(x^3+9x^2y+27xy^2+27y^3=\left(x+3y\right)^3\)
i) \(16x^2-9\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-3y\right)\left(7x+3y\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)
f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)
f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
Bài 4 :
a) \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2y^2+1-x^2-y^2=\left(x^2y^2-x^2\right)-\left(y^2-1\right)=x^2\left(y^2-1\right)-\left(y^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
d)
\(x^2-y^2-2x-2y=\)\(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
e) Trùng câu d
f) \(x^3-y^3-3x+3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-3\right)\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) Sửa đề : \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(-6\right)=0\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
vậy........
c) \(x^4+2x^3-6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-9\right)+\left(2x^3-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+2x\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy
d) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
a)=x2-2x+1-y2-2y-1
=(x-1)2-(y+1)2
=(x-1+y+1)(x-1-y-1)=(x+y)(x-y-2)
A=\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2\)
B=\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=\left(2y\right).\left(2x\right)\)
C=\(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2=\left(2a+b-2a+b\right)\left(2a+b+2a-b\right)=\left(2b\right).\left(4a\right)\)
D=\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4=4x^2-4x+1-4x+6+4=4x^2-8x+11\)
E=\(\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(x-3y\right)^2=\left(x+3y-x+3y\right)\left(x+3y+x-3y\right)=\left(6y\right).\left(2x\right)\)
F=\(\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x+y-2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)=\left(2y\right).\left(4x\right)\)
G=\(\left(x-2y\right)^2+4\left(x-2y\right)y+4y^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2+4xy-8y^2+4y^2=x^2\)
H=\(\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y^{ }\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2-4\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)+4x+8y=x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2-8xy+4xy+8y^2+4x+8y=3x^2+12xy-9y^2+4x+8y\)
Ta có:
a) A= (x-y)^2 + (x+y)^2
A= x^2 -2xy + y^2 + x^2 + 2xy + y^2
A= 2x^2+ 2y^2
b) B= (x+y)^2 -( x-y)^2
B= (x+y-x+y)(x+y+x-y)
B= 2y.2x= 4xy
c) C= (2a+b)^2 -( 2a-b)^2
C= (2a+b-2a+b)(2a+b+2a-b)
C= 2b.4a
C= 8ab
d) D= (2x-1)^2 -2(2x-3)^2+4
D= 4x^2 -4x+1 -2( 4x^2 -12x + 9) +4
D= 4x^2 -4x+1 -8x^2 + 24x -18 +4
D= -4x^2 + 20x-13
e) E= (x+3y)^2-(x-3y)^2
E= (x+3y-x+3y)(x+3y+x-3y)
E= 6y.2x= 12xy
f) F= (2x+y)^2-(2x-y)^2
F=(2x+y-2x+y)(2x+y+2x-y)
F= 2y.4x= 8xy
g) G= (x-2y)^2 + 4(x-2y)y + 4y^2
G= (x-2y)^2 + 2(x-2y)2y + (2y)^2
G= (x-2y+2y)^2
G= x^2
h) H= (x-y)^2 -4(x-y)(x+2y)+ 4(x+2y)^2
H= (x-y)^2 - 2(x-y)2(x+2y) + [2(x+2y)]^2
H= (x-y- 2x-4y)^2
H= (-x-5y)^2
Lưu ý (-A-B)^2 = ( A+ B)^2
=> H= (x+5y)^2