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\(5,A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|\)
\(A\ge2\)
\(< =>MIN:A=2\)dấu = xảy khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}+\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(+\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(TH1:\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x+3\left(L\right)\)
\(TH2:\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(t/m đk)
Vậy x = 2
\(\sqrt{x^2+12}+5=3x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+12}-\sqrt{x^2+5}=3x-5\)
Dễ thấy \(VT>0\Rightarrow3x-5>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{5}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+12}-4\right)+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}-\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}+3\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}\)\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right).\frac{\sqrt{x^2+12}-\sqrt{x^2+5}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+12}+4\right)}>0\forall x>\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
1)\(\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\div3\sqrt{15}=\left(3\sqrt{3}\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|\right)\div3\sqrt{15}=\left(9-3\sqrt{3}\right)\div3\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{5}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
2) ĐK : a > 0
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}=a-1\)
3) \(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)