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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-x^2}{2012}=\dfrac{4-x^2}{2013}+1-\dfrac{x^2-3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-x^2}{2012}+1=\dfrac{4-x^2}{2013}+1+\dfrac{3-x^2}{2014}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2017-x^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2017};-\sqrt{2017}\right\}\)
a/ Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=a+1\)
Pt trở thành \(a\left(a+1\right)-12=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+4a-12=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3\right)+4\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=3\\x^2+x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}=\dfrac{x+2015}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=0\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Giải bpt sau:
\(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}\)+\(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}\)+\(\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\)≥\(\dfrac{3x}{2014}\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\ge\dfrac{3x}{2014}\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\ge\dfrac{3x}{2014}+3\)
\(\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}\ge3\left(\dfrac{x+2014}{2014}\right)\)
\(\left(x+2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{3}{2014}\right)\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{3}{2014}\right)>0\) (bạn có thể chứng minh nếu thích )
Nên \(x+2014\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2014\)
Vậy
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+1=\dfrac{x}{1008}+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}=\dfrac{x}{1008}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}-\dfrac{x}{1008}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(-\dfrac{x}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2016=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2016\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2014}=\frac{x}{1008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2015}+1+\frac{x+2}{2014}+1=\frac{x+1008}{1008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2013}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2016}{2015}+\frac{x+2016}{2014}=\frac{x+2016}{1008}+\frac{x+2016}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\ne0\)nên
x+2016=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2016
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\< =>\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ quyđồngmẫuvàkhửmẫu\\ x^{2^{ }}+6x-27=0\\ giảipttìmđược:x=3;x=-9\)
a) \(\frac{x-2015}{1}+\frac{x-2014}{2}+\frac{x-2013}{3}+...+\frac{x-1}{2015}+\frac{x}{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2015}{1}-1+\frac{x-2014}{2}-1+...+\frac{x-1}{2015}-1+\frac{x}{2016}-1=-2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{1}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{3}+...+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2015}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2016}=-2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=-2016\)
tới đây mình chịu. mình nghĩ là phương trình bạn cho là bằng 2016 chứ, như thế giải mới được, còn như này thì mình bó tay
b)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{4}{32}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12-32=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+10=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={-10;2}
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2011}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right).0,002=4\) ( mik lấy gần bằng nha )
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=2000\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=-15
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2010}+\frac{x+1}{2011}+\frac{x+2}{2012}+\frac{x+3}{2013}+\frac{x+4}{2014}-5=0\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2012}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+3}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2014}-1\right)=0\)
\(\frac{x-2010}{2010}+\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x-2010}{2012}+\frac{x-2010}{2013}+\frac{x-2010}{2014}=0\)
\(\left(x-2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\Rightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Vậy x=-2010
Giải:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}=\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}=2+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}=1+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}\right)=\left(1+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2015}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2+2014}{2014}=\dfrac{x+3+2013}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4+2012}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}=\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\ne0\)
Nên \(x+2016=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2016\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}=\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}=\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2016\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
do \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2016=0\Rightarrow x=2016\)
váy x=2016
Tìm x:
\(\dfrac{x}{2010}+\dfrac{x+1}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2014}=5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2010}+\dfrac{x+1}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2014}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2010}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2}{2014}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2}+\dfrac{x-2013}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2014}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2014}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2013}{3}-1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2016}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2016}{2014}=\dfrac{x-2016}{2}+\dfrac{x-2016}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
Hiển nhiên \(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2016\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2014}-1=\dfrac{x-2014}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2013}{3}-1\)
=> \(\dfrac{x-3-2013}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2-2014}{2014}=\dfrac{x-2014-2}{2}+\dfrac{x-2013-3}{3}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x-2016}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2016}{2014}-\dfrac{x-2016}{2}-\dfrac{x-2016}{3}=0\)
=> (x-2016)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
=> x-2016=0
=> x=2016