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a ) Đề sai
b ) \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
c ) \(x-x^2-2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{7}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\le-\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\inℝ\)
c) \(x-x^2-2=-\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}< 0\forall x\inℝ\)
Ta có : x2 - 2xy + y2 + 1 = (x - y)2 + 1
Vì : \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R\)
Suy ra : \(\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x\in R\)
Vậy x2 - 2xy + y2 + 1 \(>0\forall x\in R\)
Ta có : x - x2 - 1
= -(x2 - x + 1)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì : \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
Vậy x - x2 - 1 \(< 0\forall x\in R\)
a) x2-6x+10
=(x^2-6x+9)+1
=(x-3)^2+1
vì (x-3)^2>=0 với mọi x nên (x-3)^2+1>0
Hay x^2-6x+10>0
Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\)
vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
vậy ................
\(a,x^2-6xy+9y^2+1=\left(x-3y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\\ b,-25x^2+5x-1=-\left(25x^2+2\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\)