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Read about traffic problems in two cities. Match the city with its problem.
A. Ho Chi Minh City |
In Ho Chi Minh City, it is not strange to see the sight of a street that is crowded with vehicles. People cannot move and their health is affected by polluted air from exhausted fumes. What are the reasons? The citizens in the city use many personal vehicles to go from one place to another. They aren't used to transporting by public transports. May be because the bus drivers are careless, impolite to them or the taxi fare is too high for some people.
Bangkok is world renowned for its terrible traffic problems, so getting around on the roads is a bit of a nightmare. In my opinion, there are 3 main causes of Bangkok traffic jams. First, the quality of public transportation is low. Bus is of low quality and causes congestion. Second, the BTS and MRT are not enough for users. Finally, the most important cause of traffic jam is car accidents. Bad bus drivers cause accidents frequently and make the road stuck for hours.
PROBLEMS
1. It has low quality public transport: B. Bangkok.
2. It costs a lot to go by taxi: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
3. There are not enough MRTs for its inhabitants: B. Bangkok.
4. Its citizens use a lot of personal vehicles: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
5. There is a high frequency of accidents: B. Bangkok.
Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ex23: Put the verbs into the passive form:
1. Bottom of Form1. Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) .......is covered........ by water.
2. The first festival (hold) .......was held...... nearly eight hundred years ago.
3. There’s someone behind us.I think we (follow) .......are being followed..........
4. An interesting book (read) ......is being read........... by Lan at the moment.
5. This bike (use) ......has been used......... for more than six years.
6. Nowadays, many historical places (destroy) .........are destroyed......... seriously.
7. A new textbook (publish) ........will be published....... next month.
8. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.It (visit) .....is visited...... by millions of people every year.
9. Since the 1980s more and more paper(recycle) ........have been recycled........
10. Tet holiday in Viet Nam (celebrate) ..............is celebrated...... around January and February.

Put the verb in brackets in the corect form: passive voice or active voice
1. Spanish (speak ).......is spoken.........in many countries
2.Mr.Jones (watch).....watches.........films
3.The cars ( repair )..are repaired......by that man
4.The kitchen ( clean )..is cleaned..every day
5.The people ( speak )..speak....English
6.Many tools ( produce )...are produced.from plastic
7.He ( read )..reads...comics
8.We ( play )....play.....volleyball
9.Paper ( make )..is made....from wood
10.They ( sing )...sing...the song
11.I ( drive )....am driven.........to school by my mother
12. I ( take ) ....take....a bath in the evening
13.She ( do )....does......the housework
14.The cows ( feed ) ......are fed......every morning
15.The shop ( close ).....is closed...by the manager
16.The poilicemen (help).helps...the children
17.He (write).writes.poems
18.I(take)..am taken....to the hospital every week
19.the presidents (elect)..are elected....by the people
20.Mother (water).waters....the flowers
1.is/spoken
2.is/watched
3.are/repaired
4.is/cleaned
5.are/ spoken
6.are/ produced
7.is /read
8.are/ played
9.is/ made
10.are/ sang
11.am/ driven
12.am/ taken
13.is / done
14.are/từ này bn tra trog từ điển nhé mình quên
15.is/
16.is/
17.helped
18.is/written
19.are/ ....
20.is / watered
Chúc bn học tốt nếu có câu mình sai thì thông cảm nhé🎄 mery chrismas✨✨🎉🎉

.
I. Fill each blank with a word in the box.
- plane tickets
- zebra crossings
- driving licence
- traffic jam
- speed limit
- cycle helmet
- means of transport
- road safety
- railway station
- road sign
- What means of transport do you do last Sunday?
- (Phương tiện giao thông nào bạn đã dùng vào Chủ nhật vừa rồi?)
- I stayed at home and looked after my younger brother yesterday.
- (Tôi đã ở nhà và trông em trai tôi ngày hôm qua.)
- Does your bike ever break down on the way to school?
- (Xe đạp của bạn có bao giờ bị hỏng trên đường đến trường không?)
- We must always obey traffic rules for our safety.
- (Chúng ta phải luôn tuân theo luật giao thông để đảm bảo an toàn.)
- How far is it from your house to the bus stop?
- (Từ nhà bạn đến trạm xe buýt bao xa?)
- He used to ride a tricycle when he was three years old.
- (Anh ấy đã từng lái xe ba bánh khi anh ấy ba tuổi.)
- Now there are more traffic jams than there used to be in this city.
- (Bây giờ có nhiều tắc nghẽn giao thông hơn so với trước đây trong thành phố này.)
- There did not use to be many road signs on the roads in my home town.
- (Đã từng không có nhiều biển báo giao thông trên đường phố trong thị trấn của tôi.)
- He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never gets worried about traffic jams.
- (Anh sống trong một ngôi làng nhỏ trên núi nên anh không bao giờ lo lắng về tắc nghẽn giao thông.)
- You should remember to walk on the streets at the zebra crossings.
- (Bạn nên nhớ đi bộ trên đường tại vạch kẻ đường cho người đi bộ.)
II. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence.
- You should walk across the street a. on the zebra crossing.
- (Bạn nên đi bộ qua đường trên vạch kẻ đường cho người đi bộ.)
- My house is not far from my school, so I usually go a. on foot.
- (Nhà tôi không xa trường, vì vậy tôi thường đi bộ.)
- This morning, I was d. stuck in a traffic jam and got to school fifteen minutes late.
- (Sáng nay, tôi bị kẹt xe và đến trường muộn 15 phút.)
- Turn on the left turn c. signal before you make the turn and slow down.
- (Bật đèn tín hiệu rẽ trái trước khi bạn rẽ và giảm tốc độ.)
- It is c. illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving or riding.
- (Việc sử dụng điện thoại di động khi lái xe hoặc đi xe là bất hợp pháp.)
- a. How long does it take you to ride to school? – About 30 minutes.
- (Bạn mất bao lâu để đi xe đến trường? – Khoảng 30 phút.)
- A b. cycle lane is a part of a road that only bicycles are allowed to use.
- (Làn đường dành cho xe đạp là một phần của con đường chỉ dành cho xe đạp.)
- You d. mustn’t cross the street when the light is red.
- (Bạn không được băng qua đường khi đèn đỏ.)
- People d. didn’t use to produce as much rubbish as we do now.
- (Mọi người đã không từng sản xuất nhiều rác như chúng ta bây giờ.)
- “How far is Vung Tau from Ho Chi Minh City”-“c. It’s about 120km”
- (Vũng Tàu cách Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh bao xa? – Khoảng 120km)

I.Change these sentences into passive
1.My father took us to the park last night -> We were taken to the park by my father last night
2.He wrote a letter last week. -> A letter was written by him last week
3.She plays soccer everyday. -> Soccer is played by her everyday
4.They will water the flowers tomorrow. -> The flowers will be watered by them tomorrow
5.They repaired this road in 2004. ->This road was repaired by them in 2004
6.They built these two pagodas one hundred years ago. ->These two pagodas were built by them one hundred years ago
7.People speak English all over the world. -> English is spoken all over the world
8.A famous writer wrote this book. ->this book was written by a famous writer
9.they use recycled plastic to make toys and other things. ->Recycled plastic is used for making toys and other things
10.Lan cleans the floor everyday day. ->The floor is cleaned by Lan everyday
11.they made the fire in the traditional way. -> The fire was made in the traditional way by them
12.We will grow alot of trees in the parks. -> Alot of trees will be grown in the parks by us

Turn these sentences into passive voice
1,they break the glass into small pieces
-->the glass is broken into small pieces
2,then they wash the glass with a detergent liquid
-->then the glass is washes with a detergent liquid
3,they dry the glass pieces completely
-->the glass pieces are dried completely
4,they mix the glass pieces with certain specific chemical
-->the glass pieces are mixed with certain specific chemical
5,people use milk for making butter and cheese
-->milk is used for making butter and cheese
6,they make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic
-->a lot of beautiful toys are made from recycled plastic
7,the workers clean the streets every day
--> the streets are cleaned by the workers every day
Complete the sentences, using the verbs in present passive form.
1. Cheese ...........IS made.............. (make) from milk.
2. Many accidents ...........ARE CAUSED............ (cause) by careless driving.
3. It's a big factory. Five hundred people .............ARE EMPLOYED......... (employ) there.
4. A cinema is a place where films ...........ARE SHOWED............... (show).
5. Most of the Earth's surface ............IS COVERED............ (cover) by water.
6. You can't see the house from the road. It ................IS SURROUNDED......... (surround) by trees.
7. The concerts ...................IS USUALLY HELD............... (ussually/ hold) at the City Theater.
8. How ..........IS....... this word .............PRONOUNCED............ (pronounce) ?
9. A lot of beautiful toys ..........ARE MADE............ (make) from recycled plastic.
10. I ..........AM TAKEN........ (take) to school by my father every day.
1. Cheese is made (make) from milk.
2. Many accidents are caused (cause) by careless driving.
3. It's a big factory. Five hundred people are employed (employ) there.
4. A cinema is a place where films are shown(show).
5. Most of the Earth's surface is covered (cover) by water.
6. You can't see the house from the road. It is surrounded (surround) by trees.
7. The concerts are usually hold (ussually/ hold) at the City Theater.
8. How is this word pronounced (pronounce) ?
9. A lot of beautiful toys are made (make) from recycled plastic.
10. I am taken (take) to school by my father every day.