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2) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
Vậy \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\in Z\)
3)Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Vậy \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\in Z\)
4)Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
Vậy \(-x^2+4x-5< 0\forall x\in Z\)
Bài 1 và 5 từ từ nha 
x là: (15,6-14):2=0,8
y là : 15,6-0,8=14,8
vậy x=0,8; y=14,8
d)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(x^2+1\ge2\sqrt{x^2}=2x\)
\(y^2+4\ge2\sqrt{4y^2}=4y\)
\(z^2+9\ge2\sqrt{9z^2}=6z\)
Nhân theo vế ta có:
\(VT=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)\left(z^2+9\right)\ge2x\cdot4y\cdot6z=48xyz=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=2x\\y^2+4=4y\\z^2+9=6z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(z-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\)
\(y+1\ge2\sqrt{y}\)
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
Nhân theo vế ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{x}\cdot2\sqrt{x}\cdot2\sqrt{xy}=8xy=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\sqrt{x}\\y+1=2\sqrt{y}\\x+y=2\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=0\)
x-y = 2 => x=y+2
Thay x=y+2 vào x+y+2 được :
y+2+y = 2
=> 2y+2 = 2
=> 2y = 2-2 = 0
=> y = 0 : 2 = 0
=> x = y+2 = 0+2 = 2
Vậy .........
Tk mk nha
Ta có: x + y = 2
x - y = 2
=> x + y - (x - y) = 2 - 2
=> x + y - x + y = 0
=> 2x = 0
=> x = 0
Mà x + y = 2 => y = 2 - x = 2 - 0 = 2
Vậy x = 0 ; y = 2
2x+3y = 6
=> 2.(2x+3y) = 12
=> 4x+6y = 12
Lại có : 4x+8y = 24
=> 24-12 = (4x+8y)-(4x+6y) = 2y
=> 12=2y => y = 12 : 2 = 6
=> x = -6
Vậy x=-6 ; y=6
Tk mk nha
Đặt \(P=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(P=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4z-y^4x+z^4x-z^4y\)
\(=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4z-z^4y-y^4x+z^4x\)
\(=x^4\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y^3-z^3\right)-x\left(y^4-z^4\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)-x\left(y-z\right)\left(y^3+y^2z+yz^2+z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x^4+yz\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)-x\left(y^3+y^2z+yz^2+z^3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^4+y^3z+y^2z^2+yz^3-xy^3-xy^2z-xyz^2-xz^3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^4-xz^3-xy^3+y^3z-xy^2z+y^2z^2-xyz^2+yz^3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x^3-z^3\right)-y^3\left(x-z\right)-y^2z\left(x-z\right)-yz^2\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2+xz+z^2\right)-y^3\left(x-z\right)-y^2z\left(x-z\right)-yz^2\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left[x\left(x^2+xz+z^2\right)-y^3-y^2z-yz^2\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x^3+x^2z+xz^2-y^3-y^2z-yz^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x^3-y^3+x^2z-y^2z+xz^2-yz^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left[x^2+xy+y^2+z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
Đặt \(A=x^2+xy+y^2+xz+yz+z^2\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x^2+xy+y^2+xz+yz+z^2\right)}{2}=\frac{2x^2+2xy+2y^2+2xz+2yz+2z^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2}{2}\)
=>\(P=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right).\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2}{2}\)
Ta có: \(x>y>z< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x>y\\y>z\\x>z\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-y>0\\y-z>0\\x-z>0\end{cases}}\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+z\right)^2\ge0;\left(x+z\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x;y;z
\(=>P>0\) (đpcm)
Để \(\left|x+3\right|+\left(y-4\right)^2+\left|z-9\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\\\left|z-9\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\y-4=0\\z-9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=4\\z=9\end{cases}}}\)
| x +3 | + (y-4)2 + | z - 9| = 0
Do | x + 3 | \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
( y - 4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)y
| z - 9|\(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)z
\(\Rightarrow\) | x+3 | + ( y-4 )2 + | z-9 | \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x,y,z
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}\)| x+3| = 0 ( y-4 )2 = 0 | z-9 | =0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}\)x + 3 = 0 ; y -4 = 0 ; z - 9 = 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}\)x = -3 ; y = 4 ; z = 9
Vậy x = -3, y = 4, z = 9