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Câu 1 :
A = (2012+2) . [ ( 2012-2) : 3+1 ] : 2 = 2014 . 671 : 2 = 675697
B = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{2}{3}\). \(\frac{3}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\). \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)= \(\frac{1.2.3.....2010.2011}{2.3.4.....2011.2012}\)= \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Câu 2 :
a) \(2x.\left(3y-2\right)+\left(3y-2\right)=-55\)
=> \(\left(3y-2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=-55\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1\in\: UC\left(-55\right)\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1=\left\{1;-1;5;-5;11;-11;55;-55\right\}\)
- Vậy ta có bảng
| \(2x+1\) | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 11 | -11 | 55 | -55 |
| \(x\) | 0 | -1 | 2 | -3 | 5 | -6 | 27 | -28 |
| \(3y-2\) | -55 | 55 | -11 | 11 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
| \(3y\) | -53 | 57 | -9 | 13 | -3 | 7 | 1 | 3 |
| \(y\) | \(\frac{-53}{3}\)(loại) | 19(chọn) | -3(chọn) | \(\frac{13}{3}\)(loại) | -1(chọn) | \(\frac{7}{3}\)(loại) | \(\frac{1}{3}\)(loại) | 1(chọn) |
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Những cặp (x;y) tìm được là :
(-1;19) ; (2;-3) ; (5;-1) ; (-28;1)
b) Ta đặt vế đó là A
Ta xét A : \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{8^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{6.8}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{2}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{2}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2n-2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\)) = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{4n}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\) ( Vì n \(\in\)N )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)( đpcm ) .
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{8.8}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2n.2n}< \frac{1}{1n.2n}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)\(< \)\(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{1n.2n}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)\(< \)\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{1n}-\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)\(< \)\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)+...-\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)\(< \)\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)(đpcm)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{4.9}+\frac{1}{4.16}+...+\frac{1}{4.n^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(Xét:\)
\(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{n.n}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}...\)
\(Suyra:\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.n}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}.P< 1.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\).... \(+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{1}{2^2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{n^2}\)) < \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)( \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).\left(n\right)}\)) = \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)( \(1-\frac{1}{n}\)) < \(\frac{1}{2^2}\).1 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
Câu a )
S = 5 + 52 +..... + 52012
=> S \(⋮5\)
S = 5 + 52 +..... + 52012
S = ( 5 + 53 ) + ( 52 + 54 ) + ........ + ( 52010 + 52012 )
S = 5 ( 1 + 52 ) + 52 ( 1 + 52 ) + ......... + 52010 ( 1 + 52 )
S = 5 x 26 + 52 x 26 + ................ + 52010 x 26
S = 26 ( 5 + 52 + .... + 52010 )
=> S\(⋮26\)
=>\(S⋮13\)( do 26 = 13 x 2 )
Do ( 5 , 13 ) = 1
=> \(S⋮5x13\)
=> \(S⋮65\)
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\) ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
mk nghĩ là 2x(3y-2)+(3y-2)=-55 ko phải 2x(3y-2)=(3y-2)=-55
1/42+1/62+...+1/(2n)2=1/22(1/22+1/32+...+1/n2)
ta có :
1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
.................
1/n2<1/(n-1)n
=>1/22(1/22+1/32+...+1/n2)<1/22(1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/(n-1)n
<1/4(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1-1/n)
<1/4(1-1/n)<1/4(đpcm)