a/

Gọi x là số phút gọi thỏa mãn đề bài

\(32+\left(x-45\right).0,4=44+0,25x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow32+0,4x-18=44+0,25x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,15x=30\Rightarrow x=200\)

b/

+Nếu KH gọi 180 phút trong 1 tháng thì

Số tiền cho gói cước A là \(32+\left(180-45\right).0,4=86\) USD

Số tiền cho gói cước B là \(44+180.0,25=89\) USD

Trong trường hợp này chọn gói cước A có lợi hơn

+ Trường hợp KH gọi 500 phút thì

Số tiền cho gói cước A: \(32+\left(500-45\right).0,4=214\) USD

Số tiền cho gói cước B: \(44+500.0,25=169\) USD

Trong trường hợp này chọn gói cước B có lợi hơn

\(a,\dfrac{x+2}{6}+\dfrac{x+5}{3}>\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+6}{2}\\ < =>\left(\dfrac{x+2}{6}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{3}+1\right)>\left(\dfrac{x+3}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+6}{2}+1\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{x+8}{6}+\dfrac{x+8}{3}>\dfrac{x+8}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{2}\\ < =>\dfrac{x+8}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{2}-\dfrac{x+8}{6}-\dfrac{x+8}{2}< 0\\ < =>\left(x+8\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)

Mà: `1/5+1/2+1/6-1/3>0`

`=>x+8<0`

`<=>x<-8` 

\(\dfrac{x-2}{1007}+\dfrac{x-1}{1008}< \dfrac{2x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{2x-3}{2015}\\ < =>\left(\dfrac{x-2}{1007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{1008}-1\right)< \left(\dfrac{2x-1}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{2015}-1\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{x-1009}{1007}+\dfrac{x-1009}{1008}< \dfrac{2x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2x-2018}{2015}\\ < =>\dfrac{x-1009}{1007}+\dfrac{x-1009}{1008}-\dfrac{2\left(x-1009\right)}{2017}-\dfrac{2\left(x-1009\right)}{2015}< 0\\ < =>\left(x-1009\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{2}{2017}-\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)< 0\)

Mà: `1/1006+1/1008-2/2017-2/2015>0`

`=>x-1009<0`

`<=>x<1009`

a) \(\dfrac{x+2004}{x+2005}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2006}< \dfrac{x+2006}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2007}{2008}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2004}{2005}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2005}{2006}-1\right)< \left(\dfrac{x+2006}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2007}{2008}-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2005}+\dfrac{x-1}{2006}< \dfrac{x-1}{2007}+\dfrac{x-1}{2008}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2005}+\dfrac{x-1}{2006}-\dfrac{x-1}{2007}-\dfrac{x-1}{2008}< 0\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}+\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)< 0\left(a\right)\)

Nhận thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2005}>\dfrac{1}{2007},\dfrac{1}{2006}>\dfrac{1}{2008}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2007}>0,\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2008}>0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2005}+\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}>0\)

\(\left(a\right)\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x< 1\right\}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-2}{2002}+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}< \dfrac{x-3}{2001}+\dfrac{x-5}{1999}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)< \left(\dfrac{x-3}{2001}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{1999}-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}< \dfrac{x-2004}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1999}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x-2004}{1999}< 0\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2000}-\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{1999}\right)< 0\left(b\right)\)

Nhận thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2002}< \dfrac{1}{2001},\dfrac{1}{2000}< \dfrac{1}{1999}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}< 0,\dfrac{1}{2000}-\dfrac{1}{1999}< 0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2000}-\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{1999}< 0\)

\(\left(b\right)\Rightarrow x-2004>0\Leftrightarrow x>2004\)

`24^2 - 25 + (2x + 5)^2 = 0`

Ta có: `24^2 > 25`

`=> 24^2 - 25 > 0`

Và `(2x + 5)^2 >= 0 ∀x `

`=> 24^2 - 25 + (2x + 5)^2 > 0`

Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

`(x^2 - 4sqrt{3}x + 12)/(x - 2sqrt{3}) (x ne 2sqrt{3})`

`= (x^2 - 2x . 2sqrt{3} + (2sqrt{3})^2)/(x - 2sqrt{3}) `

`= ( (x -2 sqrt{3}  )^2)/(x - 2sqrt{3}) `

`= x - 2sqrt{3}`

`(xsqrt{x} - 1)/(x + sqrt{x} + 1) ` với `x > 0; x ne 1`

`= ((sqrt{x})^3 - 1^3)/(x + sqrt{x} + 1)`

`= ((sqrt{x} -1)(x + sqrt{x} + 1))/(x + sqrt{x} + 1)`

`= sqrt{x} -1`

Gọi số km di chuyển được là x

\(\Rightarrow17+15.x\le300\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le18,9\left(km\right)\)

Vậy hành khách di chuyển được tối đa 18,9km

Gọi \(x>0\left(km\right)\) là số km tiếp theo

Theo đề bài ta có :

\(17000+15000x=300000\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15000x=283000\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{283000}{15000}\approx19\left(km\right)\)

Vậy với \(300000\) thì hành khách có thể đi tối đa \(19\left(km\right)\)

`sqrt{10 + 4sqrt{6}}`

`=sqrt{10 + 2. 2sqrt{6}}`

`=sqrt{sqrt{6}^2 + 2. 2sqrt{6} + 2^2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt{6}+ 2)^2}`

`= sqrt{6}+ 2`

\(\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{4.\dfrac{5}{2}+4\sqrt{6}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{2}}\)

\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]=0\\ < =>\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-2x-1\right)=0\\ < =>\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: ... 

\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x+2-2x-1)=0

=>(x+2)(-x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)