I have never known this expensive car before.

I have never known the car more expensive than this car before

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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky ta được:          \(\left(ab+bc+ca+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)\(\left(ab+bc+ca+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+1\right)\ge\left(b+c+a+1\right)^2\)

Cộng theo vế hai bất đẳng thức này ta được \(\left(ab+bc+ca+1\right)\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\ge2\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)hay \(\frac{ab+bc+ca+1}{\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Đến đây, ta quy bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh về dạng:\(\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{3}{8}\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\ge1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta được \(\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{8}\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.\frac{1}{8}\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}}\)\(=\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)(*)

Cũng theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta được \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\frac{1}{4}\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra được \(\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{3}{8}\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\ge1\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra a = b = c = 1

Từ giả thiết a+b+c=1 suy ra: c=1-a-b, thay vào bất đẳng thức ta được

(3a+4b+5-5a-5b)²\(\ge\)44ab+44(a+b)(1-a-b)

<=> 48a²+16(3b-4)a+45b²-54b+25\(\ge0\)

Xét \(f\left(a\right)=48a^2+16\left(3b-4\right)a+45b^2-54b+25\), khi đó ta được

\(\Delta'=64\left(3b-4\right)^2-48\left(45b^2-54b+25\right)=-176\left(3b^2-1\right)\le0\)

Do đó suy ra: f(a) \(\ge\)0 hay 48a²+16(3a-4)a+45b²-54b+25\(\ge\)0

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=\frac{1}{2};b=\frac{1}{3};c=\frac{1}{6}\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{4ab+1}{4ab}=1+\frac{1}{4ab}\ge1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4ab}{4ab+1}\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)

Tương tự ta được : 

\(\frac{4bc}{4bc+1}\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}};\frac{4ca}{4ca+1}\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VP\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với 

\(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}\) (1)

Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\)

\(x,y,z>0;x+y+z=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge2\left(\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{z^2}}\right)\)

\(VP=\frac{2x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{2z^2}{z^2+1}\le\frac{2x^2}{2x}+\frac{2y^2}{2y}+\frac{2z^2}{2z}=x+y+z=VT\)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{4ab}{4ab+1}< =\frac{4ab}{2\sqrt{4ab}}=\sqrt{ab}\)

CMTT =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4bc}{4bc+1}< =\sqrt{bc}\\\frac{4ac}{4ac+1}< =\sqrt{ac}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ac}\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b+2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(c+2\sqrt{ac}+a\right)\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\right)>=0\)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c.

\(=>a+b+c>=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)\(>=\frac{4ab}{4ab+1}+\frac{4bc}{4bc+1}+\frac{4ac}{4ac+1}\)

\(A=x^2-6x+9+2\)

\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

\(A=x^2-6x+11\)    <=>   \(A=x^2-6x+3^2+2\)

<=> \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2>2\)

=> đa thức sau vô nghiệm

a,

-góc lớn nhất của tam giác nói trên là ACB

-góc ABC= 90 độ

Peter began to collect stamps 2 years ago

Peter began collecting stamps two years ago.

1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0

4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)

5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)

1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

=> Đpcm

2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

=> Đpcm

3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)

=> Đpcm

4,5 làm tương tự

I've learned English for eight years. 

I started learning English since I was eight years old.

=> I’ve leant english since i was eight years old

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