ΔABC cân tại A

=>\(\widehat{BAC}=180^0-2\cdot\widehat{ABC}=100^0\)

AD là phân giác góc ngoài tại đỉnh A

=>\(\widehat{CAD}=\dfrac{180^0-\widehat{BAC}}{2}=40^0\)

=>\(\widehat{CAD}=\widehat{ACB}\left(=40^0\right)\)

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí so le trong

nên AD//BC

Đặt: \(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}=a;\dfrac{1}{x+y}=b\left(2x\ne y;x\ne-y\right)\)

Hpt trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-6b=1\\a-b=0\end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-6a=1\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3a=1\\a=b\end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\b=a=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x-y}=\dfrac{1}{-3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{-3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=-3\\x+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-6\\x+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-6}{3}=-2\\-2+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét 2 ΔABO và ΔADO ta có:

\(\widehat{BAO}=\widehat{DAO}\) (AD là phân giác của góc BAC) 

\(OA\) chung

\(\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{AOD}\left(gt\right)\) 

\(=>\Delta ABO=\Delta ADO\left(g.c.g\right)\) 

\(=>\widehat{B}=\widehat{D_1}\) (hai góc tương ứng) 

a) 575-(6x+70)=455

6x+70=575-455

6x+70=120

6x=120-70

6x=50

x=50:6

x=\(\dfrac{25}{3}\) \(\notinℕ\)

Vậy không có giá trị tự nhiên x thỏa mãn đề

b) 315+(125-x)=435

125-x=435-315

125-x=120

x=125-120

x=5 (nhận)

c) 3x+28=88

3x=88-28

3x=60

x=60:3

x=20

\(a.575-\left(6\cdot x+70\right)=455\\ =>6\cdot x+70=575-455\\ =>6\cdot x+70=120\\ =>6\cdot x=120-70\\ =>6\cdot x=50\\ =>x=\dfrac{50}{6}=\dfrac{25}{3}\left(L\right)\\ b.315+\left(125-x\right)=435\\ =>125-x=435-315=125\\ =>x=125-125=0\\ c.3\cdot x+28=88\\ =>3\cdot x=88-28\\ =>3\cdot x=60\\ =>x=\dfrac{60}{3}=20\\ x-105:21=15\\ =>x-5=15\\ =>x=15+5=20\\ e.\left(x-105\right):21=15\\ =>x-105=21\cdot15\\ =>x-105=315\\ =>x=315+105\\ =>x=420\)

\(x^2+2x+10=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9>0\forall x\inℝ\left(Vì:\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℝ\right)\)

Bạn xem lại đề nhé.

Đặt: \(3x^2-5x-7=0\) 

\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot\left(-7\right)=109>0\)

\(x_1=\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)+\sqrt{109}}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{109}}{6}\)

\(x_2=\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)-\sqrt{109}}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{109}}{6}\) 

=> \(3x^2-5x-7=\left(x-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{109}}{6}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{5-\sqrt{109}}{6}\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^2-3\\ =\left(x^4-x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-3\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^2-3\)

\(=x^4+3x^2-x^2-3\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a/ Dựng \(AH\perp BC\left(H\in BC\right)\)

Xét tg vuông ACH có

\(\cos C=\dfrac{CH}{AC}=\dfrac{CH}{b}\Rightarrow CH=b\cos C\)

Xét tg vuông ABH có

\(\cos B=\dfrac{BH}{AB}=\dfrac{BH}{c}\Rightarrow BH=c\cos B\)

\(\Rightarrow CH+BH=BC=a=b\cos C+c\cos B\)

b/

Đặt \(\widehat{BAH}=\alpha;\widehat{CAH}=\beta\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos A=\cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\cos\alpha\cos\beta-\sin\alpha\sin\beta=\)

\(=\dfrac{AH}{c}.\dfrac{AH}{b}-\dfrac{BH}{c}.\dfrac{CH}{b}=\dfrac{AH^2-BH.CH}{bc}=\)

\(=\dfrac{2AH^2-2BH.CH}{2bc}=\dfrac{c^2-BH^2+b^2-CH^2-2BH.CH}{2bc}=\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-\left(BH+CH\right)^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\)

\(x^3-2x^2+5x-4\)

\(=x^3-x^2-x^2+x+4x-4\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)\)

\(2^2+3^2+...+2021^2\)

\(=\left(1^2+2^2+...+2021^2\right)-1\)

\(=\dfrac{2021\cdot\left(2021+1\right)\left(2\cdot2021+1\right)}{6}=1\)

\(=2753594310\)