Giúp mình giải với
a) lim \(\frac{\sqrt{n^2-4n}-\sqrt{4n+1}}{\sqrt{3n^2+1}+n}\)
b)lim \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{8n^3+n^2}-n}{2n-3}\)
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lim\(\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
= lim \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
= lim \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
= 1/3
\(\text{GIẢI :}\)
\(lim\left(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\text{n}\left(\text{n}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{\text{n}}-\frac{1}{\text{n}+1}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{\text{n}\left(\text{n + 1}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
lim ( x ----> 0 ) \(\frac{\sqrt[m]{1+ax}-\sqrt[n]{1+bx}}{x}\)
= lim ( x----> 0 ) \(\frac{\sqrt[m]{1+ax}-1+1-\sqrt[n]{1+bx}}{x}\)
= lim ( x ---> 0 ) \(\frac{\sqrt[m]{1+ax}-1}{x}\)- lim ( x ---> 0 ) \(\frac{\sqrt[n]{1+bx}-1}{x}\)
= lim ( x ----> 0 ) \(\frac{ax}{x\left(\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1\right)}\)
- lim ( x ----> 0 ) \(\frac{bx}{x\left(\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-2}}+...+1\right)}\)
= lim ( x -----> 0 ) \(\frac{a}{\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1}\)
- lim ( x ---> 0 ) \(\frac{b}{\sqrt[n]{\left(1+bx\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+bx\right)^{n-2}}+...+1}\)
= \(\frac{a}{m}-\frac{b}{n}\)
\(lim\frac{\sqrt{n^6-n+1}+n^2}{3n^2\sqrt{n^2-1}}=lim\frac{\sqrt{n^6-n+1}+n^2}{3\sqrt{n^6-n^4}}\)
\(=lim\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n^5}+\frac{1}{n^6}}+\frac{1}{n}}{3\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n^2}}}\)(chia cả tử và mẫu cho n3
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1-0+0}+0}{3\sqrt{1-0}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt{2n^2+1}+\sqrt{2n^2-1}\right)\)
\(=lim\left|n\right|\left(\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{n^2}}\right)\)
Do \(lim\left|n\right|=+\infty\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{n^2}}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(lim\left(\sqrt{2n^2+1}+\sqrt{2n^2-1}\right)=+\infty\)
\(lim\frac{1+2\cdot3^n-7^n}{5^n+2\cdot7^n}\)
\(=lim\frac{\frac{1}{7^n}+\frac{6^n}{7^n}-1}{\frac{5^n}{7^n}+\frac{14^n}{7^n}}\)
\(=lim\frac{0+\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^n-1}{\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)^n+2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
a)lim \(\frac{\sqrt{n^2-4n}-\sqrt{4n+1}}{\sqrt{3n^2+1}+n}\)
=lim \(\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
b)lim \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{8n^3+n^2}-n}{2n-3}\)
= lim \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{8+\frac{1}{n^3}}-1}{2-\frac{3}{n}}=\frac{2-1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)