So sánh -25/20 và 20/25
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\(\dfrac{x}{7}+\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy+14}{7y}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
=>\(15\left(xy+14\right)+7y=0\)
=>\(15xy+7y=-210\)
=>y(15x+7)=-210
mà 15x+7 chia 15 dư 7
nên \(\left(15x+7;y\right)\in\left\{\left(7;-30\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left(0;-30\right)\)
a) \(x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{35}+\dfrac{21}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{35}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{20}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{20}{13\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{20}{53\cdot55}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10\left(\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{2}{53\cdot55}\right)=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10\cdot\dfrac{4}{55}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{40}{55}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{40}{55}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-25}{55}=\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{10}+0\\ =\dfrac{7}{10}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{13}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{-5}{12}-\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}-1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}.-\dfrac{2}{3}.-\dfrac{3}{4}...-\dfrac{2007}{2008}.-\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1.2.3...2007.2008}{2.3.4...2008.2009}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
=>\(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
=>x+2004=0
=>x=-2004
Người thợ săn trộn số lít sơn xanh và trắng là :
3,8 + 0,7 = 4,5 ( l )
Người thợ sơn còn lại số lít sơn xanh nhạt là :
4,5 - 1,25 = 3,25 ( l )
Đáp số : 3,25l sơn xanh nhạt
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{28}{5}.\left(\dfrac{13}{56}-\dfrac{5}{24}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{28}{5}.\dfrac{13}{56}-\dfrac{28}{5}.\dfrac{5}{24}+\dfrac{28}{5}.\dfrac{1}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{28.13}{5.2.28}-\dfrac{4.7.5}{5.4.6}+\dfrac{4.7.1}{5.7}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{13}{10}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{13}{10}-\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{39}{30}-\dfrac{35}{30}=\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{61}{36}\)
c) \(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\\=\left(4\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{49}{9}\right):\dfrac{-5}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{41}{9}+\dfrac{49}{9}\right).\dfrac{-7}{5}\\ =10.\dfrac{-7}{5}=-14\)
b)Ta có: \(x-y=7\Rightarrow x=y+7\)
\(\dfrac{2x+7}{3x-y}=\dfrac{2\left(y+7\right)+7}{3\left(y+7\right)-y}=\dfrac{2y+21}{2y+21}=1\)
\(\dfrac{2y-7}{3y-x}=\dfrac{2y-7}{3y-\left(y+7\right)}=\dfrac{2y-7}{2y-7}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2x+7}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3y-7}{3y-x}=1+1=2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(-\dfrac{25}{20}>0\)
\(\dfrac{20}{25}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{25}{20}< \dfrac{20}{25}\)