Chuyển sang câu bị động : 

1) He is running his own restaurant ? 

=>His own restaurant is being run (by him)

2) The secretary opens the mails every morning

=>The mails are opened by the secretary every morning

3) The teacher doesn't allow me to take the seat by the window

=>I am not allowed to take the seat by the window by the teacher

4) Tom's  absence worried his mother

=>Tom's mother was worried by his absence

5) They are building a new school in this town

=>A new school is being built in this town

6) You should finish the report right now

=>The report should be finished (by you) right now

7) Are you going to post this letter ?

=>Is this letter going to be posted (by you) ?

8) He has pay the bills before the fifth of the month 

=>The bills have to be paid by him before the fifth of the month

9) No one has opened that box for the past hundred years

=>That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years

10) The enemy used to it take the bag

=>It used to be taken the bag by the enemy

11) The fire has destroyed many houses

=> many houses have been destroyed by the fire 

12) The children are carrying the chairs in to the house

=> the chairs are being carried into the house by the children

Bạn ơi chữ help ở câu 2 sai rồi

1.emphoys

2.library

3.she

4. cái j đó đọc là ách-ti-vi-ti😂😂😂

1) delightfulest

2) carefulest

#)Giải :

1. Mr Bush is the most delightful person I have ever know.

2.Dick is the most careful of the three worker.

1. To

2. From

3. For

4. With

5. At

6. Of

7. With

               ~ Study well ~

1.To

2.From

3.For

4.With

5.At

6.Of

7.With 

1. Gerund verb (V-ing) – Danh động từ

1.1. Cách sử dụng “V-ing”

– Là chủ ngữ của câu:

Reading bored him very much.

– Bổ ngữ của động từ:

Her hobby is painting.

– Là bổ ngữ:

Seeing is believing.

– Sau giới từ:

He was accused of smuggling.

– Sau một vài động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy,…

1.2. Một số cách dùng đặc biệt của “V-ing”

* Những động từ sau được theo sau bởi “V-ing”: admit, avoid, delay, enjoy, excuse, consider, deny, finish, imagine, forgive, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, propose, detest, dread, resent, pardon,  fancy…

Ex:

1. He admitted taking the money. (Anh ta thừa nhận đã lấy tiền.)

2. Would you consider selling the property? (Bạn sẽ xem xét bán nhà chứ?)

3. He kept complaining. (Anh ta vẫn tiếp tục phàn nàn.)

4. He didn’t want to risk getting wet. (Anh ta không muốn bị ướt.)

* V + giới từ: apologize to sb for, accuse sb of, insist on, feel , congratulate sb on, suspect sb of, look forward to, dream of, succeed in, object to, approve/ disapprove of…

* Gerund verb cũng theo sau những cụm từ như:

– It’s no use / It’s no good…

– There’s no point (in)…

– It’s (not) worth …

– Have difficult (in) …

– It’s a waste of time/ money …

– Spend/ waste time/money …

– Be/ get used to …

– Be/ get accustomed to …

– Do/ Would you mind … ?

– Be busy …

– What about … ? How about …?

– Go …(go shopping, go swimming…)

2. To V (Verb infinitive) – Động từ nguyên thể

2.1. Verb + to V

Những động từ sau được theo sau trực tiếp bởi to-infinitive: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour, happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, volunteer, expect, want, …

Ex:

1. She agreed to pay $50.(Cô ấy đã đồng ý trả 50 đô la.)

2. Two men failed to return from the expedition.(Hai người đàn ông đã không thể trở về từ cuộc thám hiểm.)

3. The remnants refused to leave.(Những người còn sót lại từ chối rời đi.)

4. She volunteered to help the disabled. (Cô ấy tình nguyện giúp đỡ người tàn tật.)

5. He learnt to look after himself. (Anh ấy học cách tự chăm sóc mình.)

2.2. Verb + how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why + to V

Những động từ sử dụng công thức này là: ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show, think, understand, want to know, wonder…

ĐỌC THÊM  Động từ tiếng Anh: Phân loại, cách dùng các loại động từ tiếng Anh

Ex:

1. He discovered how to open the safe. (Anh ấy đã phát hiện ra làm thế nào để mở két sắt.)

2. I found out where to buy cheap fruit. (Tôi đã tìm ra nơi mua hoa quả rẻ.)

3. She couldn’t know what to say. (Cô ấy không thể nghĩ ra điều gì để nói.)

4. I showed her which button to press. (Tôi chỉ cho cô ấy phải ấn nút nào.)

2.3. Verb + Object + to V

Những động từ theo công thức này là: advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid, force, hear, instruct, invite, order, permit, persuade, request, remind, train, urge, want, tempt…

Ex:

1. These glasses will enable you to see in the dark. (Cái kính này sẽ cho phép bạn nhìn trong bóng tối.)

2. She encouraged me to try again. (Cô ấy khuyến khích tôi thử lại lần nữa.)

3. They forbade her to leave the house. (Họ cấm cô ấy rời khỏi nhà.)

4. They persuaded us to go with them. (Họ đã thuyết phục chúng tôi đi với họ.)

Theo mình ,để nhận biết các động từ chia thành V, Ving hay to V thì phải thuộc mấy động từ đấy thôi ! Còn mình thì mình làm nhiều là sẽ thuộc.

Use the words in the box to fill in the text. You can use one word more than one

a little;much;a lot of;more;less;many;few

1. Japanese students work very hard and do.......a lot of..............exercises

2. I have ......a little..................money so I can't buy a new car 

3. Stay outdoors and do.........few..........physical activities because it helps to keep fit and healthy

4. Eat .....much......... high fat food to keep you from getting fat

5. Fish provide........much.....cholories

6. I don't have ...much.......time so I can't take part in English speaking club

7. She doesn't drink .....few.......water

8. He's got so ......much.......money, he doesn't know what to do with it

9. There was .....a little......food in the fridge

10.My father doesn't speak ......much...... English. Only......few........words

1. a lot of
2. a little
3. more
4.  a lot of
5. a lot of
6. much
7. much
8. much
9. many
10. much/few

boy, coin, join, enjoy, choice, point, 

1.prettier

2.more expensive 

3.more important 

4.better 

5.happier

6. Most international 

7.stronger

1. as pretty

2. more expensive

3. more important

4. best

5. happier

6. most international

7. stronger

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