b1. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức sau:
a) A=x^2-10x+12
b)B=6y^2+4y-1
c)C=x^2+y^2-2x-6y-1
d)D=2x62+3y^2-x-3y+5
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Bài 1:
G/s ngược lại: \(ad=bc\) , ta cần CM giả thiết.
Ta có: \(ad=bc\) => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\) \(\left(k\inℤ\right)\)
Thay vào:
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)\)
\(=\left(bk+b+dk+d\right)\left(bk-b-dk+d\right)\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(b+d\right)\left(k-1\right)\left(b-d\right)\) (1)
\(\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(=\left(bk-b+dk-d\right)\left(bk+b-dk-d\right)\)
\(=\left(k-1\right)\left(b+d\right)\left(k+1\right)\left(b-d\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => GT được CM => đpcm
c, ta có: \(2^{4n+2}\)+1\(⋮\)5
=> (...6).(\(2^2\))+1\(⋮\)5
=>(...6).4+1\(⋮\)5
=>(...24)+1\(⋮\)5
=>(...25)\(⋮\)5 =>(đpcm)
XV. Reorder the words to make meaningful sentences
. 1. V cheat/ never/ will/ the/ promisel exam/ that1/ in anymore.=>V promise that will never cheat the exam anymore (câu này bạn chép vào hình như không đủ câu hoặc thiếu chéo)
2. swim/ she/ after/ able/ will/ be/ to/ praces/ hard two/ i0 shel weeks.=> She will be able to praces swim hard in two week
3. we/ if our/ planta environment/ bel greener/ more/ trees will=>If we plant more trees,our environment will be more greener
. 4. fly/ I/ my/ buy/ a ket/ to / could/ to New York/ holiday for.=> I could buy a ket fly to New York for my holiday
5. take/ this/ probably/ he/ environment/ will part/ in/ campaign.=> He probaly will take part in this environment campaign
. XVI. Rewrite the sentences based on the given words helow
. 1.1 was able to ride a bicycle when I was 7 years old(Câu này không có từ cho ?)
.I I couldn't visit Glasgow because I didn't have enough time.I.. (able) => I can't be able visited Glasgow because have enough time
3. I want to have a private tutor. I will learn better. IfI have =>If I have a private tutor,I will learn better
4. Some robots in the future will have the ability to do all the housework. Some robots . (able) => Some robots will be able have the ability to do all the house work
5. Maybe he will paripate in this recycling campaign. -> He will... (probably
A = x2 - 10x + 12
= ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 13
= ( x - 5 )2 - 13
( x - 5 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 5 )2 - 13 ≥ -13
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
=> MinA = -13 <=> x = 5
B = 6y2 + 4y - 1
= 6( y2 + 2/3y + 1/9 ) - 5/3
= 6( y + 1/3 )2 - 5/3
6( y + 1/3 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => 6( y + 1/3 )2 - 5/3 ≥ -5/3
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> y + 1/3 = 0 => y = -1/3
=> MinB = -5/3 <=> y = -1/3
C = x2 + y2 - 2x - 6y - 1
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) - 11
= ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 3 )2 - 11
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2-11\ge-11\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
=> MinC = -11 <=> x = 1 ; y = 3
D = 2x2 + 3y2 - x - 3y + 5
= 2( x2 - 1/2x + 1/16 ) + 3( y2 - y + 1/4 ) + 33/8
= 2( x - 1/4 )2 + 3( y - 1/2 )2 + 33/8
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\3\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{8}\ge\frac{33}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> MinD = 33/8 <=> x = 1/4 ; y = 1/2