(2x + 1)3
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\(D=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+xy-\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+2x-\dfrac{y^2}{2}+2y\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-xy+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2x\right)-\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\sqrt[]{2}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\sqrt[]{2}+2\right)+2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2+4\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2\le0,\forall x;y\\-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\\-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(D\right)=4\left(tạix=y=2\right)\)
\(99^{3+1+3}.\left(99^2+99\right)=99^7.\left(99^2+99\right)=99^7.99^2+99^7.99=99^{99}+99^{98}\)
\(C=1-6y-5y^2-12xy-9x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-4y^2-12xy-9x^2-y^2-6y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(4y^2+12xy+9x^2\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+1+9\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(2y-3x\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+10\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2y-3x\right)^2\le0,\forall x;y\\-\left(y+3\right)^2\le0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(2y-3x\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(C\right)=10\left(tạix=-2;y=-3\right)\)
(2\(x\) + 1)3
= (2\(x\))3 + 3.(2\(x\))2 + 3.2\(x\).12 + 13
= 8\(x^3\) + 12\(x^2\) + 6\(x\) + 1