với a,b,c lớn thì \(\frac{1}{\left(a+2b+c\right)^3}\) nhỏ, \(a^3+8b^3+c^3\) lớn => P ko có max 

\(P=\frac{a^3+8b^3+c^3}{\left(a+2b+c\right)^3}=\left(\frac{a}{a+2b+c}\right)^3+\left(\frac{2b}{a+2b+c}\right)^3+\left(\frac{c}{a+2b+c}\right)^3\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{a+2b+c};\frac{2b}{a+2b+c};\frac{c}{a+2b+c}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=1\)

\(P=x^3+y^3+z^3=\frac{x^4}{x}+\frac{y^4}{y}+\frac{z^4}{z}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{9}}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{9}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=2b=c\)

\(A\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3.3+\frac{9}{3}=12\)

\(A_{min}=12\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

 Ta cần chứng minh: \(3a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2a+2\Leftrightarrow3a+\frac{1}{a}-4\ge2\left(a-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a^2-4a+1}{a}-2\left(a-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(\frac{3a-1}{a}-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a}\)(đúng)

Tương tự: \(3b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2b+2;3c+\frac{1}{c}\ge2c+2\)

Cộng theo vế: \(A\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)+6=12\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a^3}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

Xét: \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\frac{b}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}\ge b-\frac{c}{2};\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế: \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Nhân 1/2 vào 2 vế => đpcm. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

Lời giải :

\(\sqrt{a-b}-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{a-b}-\sqrt{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a+b}\)

\(=\sqrt{a-b}\left(1-\sqrt{a+b}\right)\)