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Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thùy Linh - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

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\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{4,5}-\sqrt{12,5}-0,5\sqrt{200}+\sqrt{242}+6\sqrt{1\frac{1}{8}}-\sqrt{24,5}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}-5\sqrt{2}+11\sqrt{2}+\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\frac{13\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

​\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)​

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

\(D=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\frac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

ĐKXĐ:

\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow x\ne4\)

\(\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne3\Rightarrow x\ne9\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)

\(D=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\right):\left(\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\frac{4-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-(\sqrt{x}-3)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\frac{4-x+x-4-x+\sqrt{x}+6}{(\sqrt{x}-3)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\frac{-x+\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+2abc=0\)

=>\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

=>a=-b hoặc a=-c hoặc b=-c (1)

=>a=1 hoăc b=1 hoặc c=1 (2)

từ 1 và 2 => Q=1

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=a\left(a>0\right)\\3y=b\left(b>0\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3y=a+b\le2,x.y=\frac{ab}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{9}{\frac{ab}{6}}=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}\ne\frac{54}{ab}\)

Vì \(a>0,b>0\)

Nên áp dụng BĐT cô-si ta có:\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

Mà \(a+b\le2\Rightarrow2\sqrt{ab}\le2\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le1\Rightarrow ab\le1\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)với x > 0 , y > 0 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4}{2ab}\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4}{2ab}+\frac{52}{ab}\)

\(P\ge4+52=56\)

\(\Rightarrow MinP=56\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=2\\a.b=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{a=b=1\Leftrightarrow2x=3y=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2},y=\frac{1}{3}}\)