a) ĐKXĐ : \(7\le x\le9\)

đặt \(A=\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)\left(9-x\right)}\le2+\left(x-7\right)+\left(9-x\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le2\)

Mà \(x^2-16x+66=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP=2\)

do đó : \(x-7=9-x\Leftrightarrow x=8\)( t/m )

b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\le1\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\left|x-2\right|\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x-2}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(tm\right)\)

vì \(\sin\alpha\ne0\)nên chia cả tử và mẫu của biểu thức cho \(\sin\alpha\),ta được :

\(\frac{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}=\frac{\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}+1}{\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}-1}=\frac{\cot\alpha+1}{\cot\alpha-1}=\frac{\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}+1}{\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}-1}=\frac{2+1}{2-1}=3\)

Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta=1-4m\ge0\Rightarrow m\le\frac{1}{4}\) 

Ta có:\(x_1=\frac{-1+\sqrt{1-4m}}{2};x_2=\frac{-1-\sqrt{1-4m}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=m\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1^2\left(x_1+1\right)+x^2_2\left(x_2+1\right)=m\le\frac{1}{4}\)