a: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

=>x=3k; y=4k; z=5k

\(2x^2+2y^2+3z^2=-100\)

=>\(2\left(3k\right)^2+2\cdot\left(4k\right)^2+3\cdot\left(5k\right)^2=-100\)

=>\(125k^2=-100\)

=>\(k^2=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)(vô lý)

vậy: \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\varnothing\)

b: 2x=y/3=z/5

=>\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}k;y=3k;z=5k\)

\(x+y-\dfrac{z}{2}=-20\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}k+3k-\dfrac{5k}{2}=-20\)

=>k=-20

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-20\right)=-10;y=3\cdot\left(-20\right)=-60;z=5\cdot\left(-20\right)=-100\)

Ta có 

\(111=3.37\Rightarrow n+2=\left\{3;37;111\right\}\Rightarrow n=\left\{1;35;109\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n-2=\left\{-1;33;107\right\}\)

Ta thấy n-2 =33 là bội của 11

=> n=35

\(\left(1+2+3+...+2017\right)\times\left(1717\times18-1818\times17\right)\\ =\left(1+2+3+...+2017\right)\times\left(17\times101\times18-18\times101\times17\right)\\ =\left(1+2+3+...+2017\right)\times0\\ =0\)

Đặt \(A=-2^{49}-2^{48}-...-2^1-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=2^{49}+2^{48}+...+2^1+1\\ \Rightarrow-2A=2^{50}+2^{49}+...+2^2+2^1\\ \Rightarrow-A-\left(-2A\right)=\left(2^{49}+2^{48}+...+2^1+1\right)-\left(2^{50}+2^{49}+...+2^2+2^1\right)\\ A=1-2^{50}\)
Thay vào \(2^{50}-2^{49}-2^{48}-...-2^1-1\) được:
\(2^{50}-2^{49}-2^{48}-...-2^1-1\\ =2^{50}+1-2^{50}\\ =1\)

`S = 2^50 -2^49 -2^48 -...-2^1 -1`

`2S = 2^51 - 2^50 - 2^49 - ... - 2^2 - 2`

`2S - S = (2^51 - 2^50 - 2^49 - ... - 2^2 - 2) - (2^50 -2^49 -2^48 -...-2^1 -1)`

`S =  2^51 - 2^50 - 2^49 - ... - 2^2 - 2 - 2^50 +2^49 +2^48 +...+2^1 +1`

`S = 2^51 - 2^50 - 2^50  + 1`

`S = 2^51 - (2^50 + 2^50)  + 1`

`S = 2^51 - 2.2^50   + 1`

`S = 2^51 - 2^51   + 1`

`S = 1`

`(-1/27) . 3/7 + 5/9 . (-3/7)`

`1/27 . (-3/7) + 5/9 . (-3/7)`

`(1/27 + 5/9) . (-3/7)`

`16/27 . (-3/7)`

`-16/63`

(\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)+(\(-\dfrac{3}{7}\))). \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\).\(\dfrac{5}{9}\)

= 0.\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\).​\(\dfrac{5}{9}\)

=0

Điều kiện; n nguyên
Ta có: \(\left(5\text{​​}n-9\right)⋮n\)
Vì \(5n⋮n\) nên \(-9⋮n\)
\(\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(-9\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm3,\pm9\right\}\) 9thỏa mãn)
Vậy...

Bổ sung: `n` thuộc `Z`

Ta có: `5n-9` và `n` thuộc `Z; n ≠ 0`

`5n - 9 ⋮ n`

Do `n ⋮ n => 5n ⋮ n`

`=> 9 ⋮ n`

`=> n` thuộc `Ư(9) =` {`-9;-3;-1;1;3;9`} (Thỏa mãn)

Vậy ...

\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\)

=\(\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)

= \(0,9+\left(\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{25}{35}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)

= \(0,9+\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{21}{35}\)

= `0,9 +0,5 + 0,6`

= `2`

\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[-\dfrac{7}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{21}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{12}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{70}{24}+\dfrac{9}{24}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\dfrac{-7}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\dfrac{-7}{4}-\left(\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{-7}{4}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{-14}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\\ =\dfrac{16}{24}+\dfrac{63}{24}\\ =\dfrac{79}{24}\)

Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé.