chung minh -x^2 + 4x - 5 < 6
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Cách thông dụng nhất:
a3+b3+c3−3abca3+b3+c3−3abc
=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3−3abc−3ab(a+b)=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3−3abc−3ab(a+b)
=(a+b)3+c3−3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b)3+c3−3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2−ab−ac+c2)−3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2−ab−ac+c2)−3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)
=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz+z^3
=((x+y)^3-3xy(x+y+z)+(x+y+z)[(x+y)^2-(x+y)z+z^2]ư
=(x+y+z)[(x+y)^2-(x+y)z+z^2-3xy]
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx)
5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5.(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 5.[(x2 - 2xy + y2) - (2z)2]
= 5.[(x - y)2 - (2z)2]
= 5.(x - y - 2z).(x - y + 2z)
x2.(1 - x2) - 4 + 4x2
= x2.(1 - x2) - 4.(1 - x2)
= (1 - x2).(x2 - 4)
= (1 - x)(1 + x)(x - 2)(x + 2)
mk làm cho 1) các phần sau cũng z
1) = x2 - 22 + (x-2)2
= (x+2)(x-2) +(x-2)(x-2)
= (x-2)(x+2+x-2)
2x(x-2)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức : \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right).z.\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
B = -2(x2 -3x -2)= -2( x2 - 2.3x/2 + 9/4 -9/4 -2)
= -2(x-3/2)2 + 8,5
GTLN: B = 8,5
1)\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
=\(\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)đật nhân tử chung ra
=\(x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
2) pt => \(\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+1\right)\)
3)chia tất cả cho 5 pt => \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\)
=\(\left(x+y+2z\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\)
4)pt => \(2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
=\(2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
k chi nha
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+...+\frac{x}{10}=\frac{21}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}\left(1+2+3+...+x\right)=\frac{21}{10}\)
\(1+2+3+...+x=21\)
\(\left(1+x\right).x:2=21\)
\(\left(1+x\right).x=42\)
\(x\left(1+x\right)=6.7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(-x^2+4x-5< 6=>-x^2+4x< 11=>-x^2+4x-11< 0\)
Ta có \(-x^2+4x-11=-\left(x^2-4x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+7\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2+7\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+7\right]=-7-\left(x-2\right)^2< 0\) (với mọi x)
\(=>-x^2+4x-11< 0=>-x^2+4x< 11=>-x^2+4x-5< 6\) (đpcm)