Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
(x-1)(x+2)(x+6)-20
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4+x\right)=x^2\left(x^4+x\right)+3\left(x^4+x\right)\)
\(=x^2.x^4+x^2.x+3x^4+3x\)
\(=x^{12}+x^3+3x^4+3x\)
a) \(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)\)
b) \(2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-6\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4-3x\right)^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2-4+3x\right)\left(3x-2+4-3x\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-6\right)\cdot2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{10}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4-3x\right)^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2-4+3x\right)\left(3x-2+4-3x\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-6\right).2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\)
thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\) (đpcm)