a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Có: O₂ hao hụt 40% → H% = 100 - 40 = 60%

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{60\%}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.158\approx105,3\left(g\right)\)

Xăng, dầu đk nhỉ

\(M_A=5.2=10\left(g/mol\right)\)

Do các khí đo ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất nên tỉ lệ thể tích cũng là tỉ lệ mol

Chọn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=17,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{N_2}=5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Gọi \(n_{N_2\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\left(0< a< 5\right)\)

PTHH: \(N_2+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o,p,xt}2NH_3\)

             a---->3a---------->2a

Xét tỉ lệ: \(5< \dfrac{17,5}{3}\Rightarrow\) Hiệu suất phản ứng tính theo N₂

Ta có: \(n_A=5+17,5+2a-a-3a=22,5-2a\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_A=5.28+17,5.2=175\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{175}{22,5-2a}=10\Leftrightarrow a=2,5\left(TM\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{2,5}{5}.100\%=50\%\)

Kali clorat chứ bạn:v?

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{MnO_2,t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

              \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)<---------------------------0,5

\(\Rightarrow m=m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

giúp mk vs các bn 

Gọi \(n_{Fe\left(X\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có sơ đồ phản ứng:

\(Fe+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}X\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Fe\\FeO\\Fe_3O_4\\Fe_2O_3\end{matrix}\right.\xrightarrow[]{+HNO_{3\left(lo\text{ãng},d\text{ư}\right)}}Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO+H_2O\)

Đặt \(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\)

BTNT Fe: \(n_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\)

BTNT N: \(n_{HNO_3}=3n_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}+n_{NO}=3a+0,06\left(mol\right)\)

BTNT H: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HNO_3}=1,5a+0,03\left(mol\right)\)

Áp dụng ĐLBTKL:

\(m_X+m_{HNO_3}=m_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}+m_{NO}+m_{H_2O}\)

\(\Rightarrow11,36+63.\left(3a+0,06\right)=242a+0,06.30+18.\left(1,5a+0,03\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Fe}=0,16.56=8,96\left(g\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=2a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=3a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(m_{t\text{ăng}}=m_{KL}-m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m-m_{H_2}=m-2,4\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{H_2}=2,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,4}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:
`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

Theo PTHH: 

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Zn}+n_{Fe}=a+2a+3a=6a\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow6a=1,2\Leftrightarrow a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,2.3=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(m=0,2.24+0,4.65+0,6.56=64,4\left(g\right)\)

$$\begin{array}{c}{\Delta }_m=m_Y-m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m-2,4=m-m_{H_2}\\ \iff m_{H_2}=2,4gam\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\frac{2,4}{2}=1,2mol\end{array}$$

Gọi n_Mg là A => n_Zn là 2a, n_Fe là 3a

$$\begin{array}{c}Mg+2HCl\to MgC{l}_2+H_2\\ \mathrm{a\; a}\end{array}$$

$$\begin{array}{c}Zn+2HCl\to ZnC{l}_2+H_2\\ \mathrm{2a\; 2a}\end{array}$$$$\begin{array}{c}Fe+2HCl\to FeC{l}_2+H_2\\ 3a\; 3a\end{array}$$

$$\begin{array}{c}\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=a+2a+3a=1,2mol\\ \Rightarrow a=0,2mol\\ \Rightarrow m=0,2\cdot 24+0,2\cdot 2\cdot 65+0,2\cdot 3\cdot 56=64,4gam\end{array}$$

Anh đã làm rồi em nhé!

\(n_{CH_4\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2-^{t^o}>CO_2+2H_2O\)

Tỉ lệ:           1    :   2        :      1   :    2

n(mol)       0,2---->0,4-------->0,2----->0,4

\(m_{O_2}=n\cdot M=0,4\cdot32=12,8\left(g\right)\)