cho a+b+c=0 c/m \(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}=0\)
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b là trung bình cộng của a và c \(\Rightarrow b=\frac{a+c}{2}\)
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}+\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-\frac{a+c}{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{\frac{a+c}{2}-c}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{\frac{a-c}{2}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}=VP\)
Cách 1:
\(+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(+0=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=14+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-7\)
\(+\left(-7\right)^2=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab.bc+bc.ca+ca.ab\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc.0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=49\)
Từ các điều trên suy ra:
\(14^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=14^2-2.49=98\)
Cách 2:
\(+a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(+14=a^2+b^2+c^2=a^2+b^2+\left(-a-b\right)^2=a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2ab=2\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+ab=7\)
\(+a^4+b^4+c^4=a^4+b^4+\left[-\left(a+b\right)\right]^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4\left(a^2+b^2\right).ab+4a^2b^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4\left(a^2+b^2\right).ab+2a^2b^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)^2\)
\(=2.7^2=98\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\text{ hoặc }y=-z\text{ hoặc }z=-x\)
\(+\text{Nếu }x=-y\text{ thì }x^8=\left(-y\right)^8=y^8\Rightarrow x^8-y^8=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(+\text{Nếu }y=-z\text{ thì }y^9=\left(-z\right)^9=-z^9\Rightarrow y^9+z^9=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(+\text{Nếu }z=-x\text{ thì }z^{10}=\left(-x\right)^{10}=x^{10}\Rightarrow z^{10}-x^{10}=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\text{Vậy M}=\frac{3}{4}.\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)=-c\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
Tương tự: \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc;\text{ }c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=-\frac{1}{2bc}-\frac{1}{2ca}-\frac{1}{2ab}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=0=VP\text{ (đpcm)}\)