Vì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}< 1\)

Nên \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}< \frac{42}{42}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}< =\frac{41}{42}\) ( đpcm )

Từ \(a+b+ab=3\Rightarrow a+b=3-ab\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+6\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

Biến đổi bài toán như sau: 

\(P=\frac{3a}{b+1}+\frac{3b}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{a+b}-a^2-b^2\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Tức là chứng minh \(\frac{3}{2}\) là GTLN của \(P\)

\(P=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)}{ab+a+b+1}+\frac{3-a-b}{a+b}-\left(a+b\right)^2++2\left(3-a-b\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\left[3\left(a+b\right)^2-6\left(3-a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(+\frac{3}{a+b}-1-\left(a+b\right)^2+6-2\left(a+b\right)\)

Khảo sat đồ thì trên \(a+b\ge2\) tìm tìm được \(P_{Max}=\frac{3}{2}\)

P/s:giờ mk đi ngủ, mệt r` chỗ nào khó hiểu mai hỏi :D

ta có: \(VT=\frac{a\left(a+b+ab\right)}{b+1}+\frac{b\left(a+b+ab\right)}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{a+b}\)

\(=a^2+b^2+\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1}\)

cần cm \(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

theo giả thiết \(4=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\)

ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{ab+a+b}{a+b}-1=\frac{3}{a+b}\le\frac{3}{2}-1\)(*)

\(\frac{ab}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(b+ab\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+ab\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(3+ab\right)\)(**)

giờ cần tìm max ab.để ý rằng \(ab=ab+a+b-\left(a+b\right)=3-\left(a+b\right)\le3-2=1\)

khi đó \(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1}\le\frac{3}{2}-1+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(đpcm)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=1

liên hợp 

Chỉnh lại đề \sqrt(x) + \sqrt(y)=1
bình phương x+y+2\sqrt(xy) = 1 đặt ( \sqrt(xy) ; x+y)= (a;b)
BĐT cần c/m <=> (ab)^2 <= (2a .b ) ^2 /4 <= ((2a+b)^2/4)^2/4 = 1/64 ĐPCM :))

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(3P=\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{c+3\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{3\sqrt{bc}}{a+3\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{3\sqrt{ca}}{b+3\sqrt{ca}}\)

\(=3-\left(\frac{a}{a+3\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{b}{b+3\sqrt{ca}}+\frac{c}{c+3\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(\le3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\right]\)

\(\le3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)

\(\le3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\right]=3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bạn Thắng Nguyễn chạy mà bị kiệt sức ở giai đoạn cuối để mình chạy tiếp sức phần còn lại nhé.

Từ  \(3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)

\(\le3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\right]=3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x}\), \(b=\frac{1}{y}\), \(c=\frac{1}{z}\) ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=1\)

Ta thấy \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3xyz+x+y+z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{3xyz.\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

                                                         \(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{1+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z-\sqrt{3}\right).\left[4.\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\right]}{4.\left[1+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\right]}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)           

\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)                                             

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)