ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\)\(\ge\)0

Biến đổi phương trình thứ nhất ta có \(y-2x+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}=0\Leftrightarrow y-x+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{xy}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\\\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x}+1=0\end{cases}}\)Mặt khác \(\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\)vô nghiệm

Thay x=y vào phương trình thứ hai rồi tự tính tiếp nha bạn coa nghiệm x=y=1

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=c;\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=a;\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=b\)

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)

\(\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{a}+\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b}+\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{c}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-2018\right)=\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+z-4}}\)=\(=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{4\left(y+z-4\right)}}\ge\frac{2x}{\frac{y+z-4+4}{2}}=\frac{4x}{y+z}\)

vt \(\ge4\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=4\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{y^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{z^2}{xz+yz}\right)\ge4.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=6\)

dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=4

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+\sqrt{x^2+3y^2}=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{2y-1}+2x^2-y^2-3x+1=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)      \(\left(ĐKXĐ:y\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Xét phương trình (1) 
\(\sqrt{x^2+3y^2}=3y-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3y^2=x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y^2-6xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\\x=y\end{cases}}\)
Thay x=y vào (2) ta đc:
\(\sqrt{2y-1}+2y^2-y^2-3y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y-1}+y^2-3y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2y-1}-1\right)+\left(y^2-3y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y-1-1}{\sqrt{2y-1}+1}+\left(y-2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y-1}+1}+y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt trên là (x;y)=(1;1)