Tìm các số nguyên dương \(n\) để \(n^{1988}+n^{1987}+1\) là số nguyên tố.
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\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=x^4+x^2+1-2x^3+2x^2-2x=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1\)
Vậy a = -2; b = 1.
Ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(2\right)\) (vì \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(\dfrac{x}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{x}{12}\)=4/1+1/2=9/2
=>x(\(\dfrac{1}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\))=9/2
=>x\(\cdot\)\(\dfrac{3}{20}\)=9/2
=>x=9/2:3/20=30
Vậy x=30
\(\dfrac{x}{15}+\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{12+18}{180}\right)x=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{30}{180}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}.6=27\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+4}{x-2}\)
\(=x+2+\dfrac{4}{x-2}=x-2+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+4\)
mà \(x-2+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\ge2.\sqrt[]{x-2.\dfrac{4}{x-2}}=2.2=4\) Bất đẳng thức Cauchy)
\(\Rightarrow A=x-2+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+4\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(A\right)=8\)