bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\Sigma a^2+3\Sigma a+\Sigma_{cyc}ab^2+2\Sigma ab+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\Sigma_{sym}a^2b+\Sigma a^2+2\Sigma ab+\Sigma a\ge\Sigma a^2+3\Sigma a+\Sigma_{cyc}ab^2+2\Sigma ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge a+b+c\) (1)

Do abc=1 nên đặt \(a=\frac{x}{y};b=\frac{y}{z};c=\frac{z}{x}\)

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}\ge\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\) (2) 

Lại có: \(x^3+y^3+y^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^6}=3xy^2\)

Tương tự với y³, z³ => (2) => (1) => bđt cần cm 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 

\(ĐK:x\ne\frac{-1}{2},x\ne-1\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+2}\right)^2+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right)^2+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}=3\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=-3\end{cases}}\)

Đến đây tự giải tiếp nhé

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :

\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT : AM - GM :

\(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}\le\frac{x^2+xyz+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}\le\frac{y^2+xyz+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\le\frac{z^2+xyz+1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+3xyz+3}{3}=2+xyz\)

Theo BĐT AM - GM :

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\le3\Leftrightarrow xyz\le1\)

Do đó : \(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\le3\left(2\right)\)

Tư (1) , (2) và sử dụng hệ quả :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx:\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}\)\(=xy+yz+xz\)

Ta có đpcm 

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si swcharz:

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y+z}=\frac{y}{z+x}=\frac{z}{x+y}\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}}\)

Vậy gtnn là 1 khi x=y=z=2/3

\(\left(1.x+9.\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+9^2\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+\frac{9}{y}\right)\)

\(TT:\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+\frac{9}{z}\right);\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(z+\frac{9}{x}\right)\)

\(S\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{81}{x+y+z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left[\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)+\frac{80}{x+y+z}\right]\ge\sqrt{82}\)

a.

Ta co:

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x-3=0\left(1\right)\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+2x-3=0\left(2\right)\left(x< 0\right)\end{cases}}\)

(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(l\right)\\x=3\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)

(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=-3\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)

b.

Ta lai co:

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+1-4a^2=0\left(3\right)\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+2x+1-4a^2=0\left(4\right)\left(x< 0\right)\end{cases}}\)

Xet (3)

De phuong trinh dau co 4 nghiem thi PT(3) co nghiem

\(\Rightarrow\Delta^`>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=1+2a;x_2=1-2a\)

Tuong tu

(4)

\(a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_3=-1+2a;x_4=-1-2a\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+2a\right)^2+\left(1-2a\right)^2+\left(-1+2a\right)^2+\left(-1-2a\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(1+2a\right)^2+2\left(1-2a\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow S< +\infty\)

bài này hay đấy

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số không âm, ta có :

\(\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1+\sqrt{b}}{1+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1+\sqrt{c}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{b}}.\frac{1+\sqrt{b}}{1+\sqrt{c}}.\frac{1+\sqrt{c}}{1+\sqrt{a}}}=3\)

Chứng minh \(\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1+\sqrt{b}}{1+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1+\sqrt{c}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\le3+a+b+c\)( 1 )

đặt \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)( x,y,z \(\ge\)0 )

do a,b,c là số nguyên 

Nếu a = b = c = 0 thì x = y = z = 0 nên ( 1 ) đúng

Nếu a,b,c không đồng thời bằng 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x+ y + z \(\ge\)1

Ta có : VT ( 1 ) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)-\left(1+x\right)y}{1+y}+\frac{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)-\left(1+y\right)z}{1+z}+\frac{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)-\left(1+z\right)x}{1+z}\)

\(=3+x+y+z-\left[\frac{\left(1+x\right)y}{1+y}+\frac{\left(1+y\right)z}{1+z}+\frac{\left(1+z\right)x}{1+x}\right]\)

\(\le3+x+y+z-\frac{\left(1+x\right)y+\left(1+y\right)z+\left(1+z\right)x}{1+x+y+z}=3+x+y+z-\frac{x+y+z+xy+yz+xz}{1+x+y+z}\)

\(=3+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz}{1+x+y+z}\le3+x^2+y^2+z^2\)

Cần chứng minh : \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz}{1+x+y+z}\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge xy+yz+xz\)

Mà \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge1.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge xy+yz+xz\)

suy ra đpcm

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có

\(x^4+y^2\ge2x^2y\)

\(x^2+y^4\ge2xy^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{x}{2x^2y}+\frac{y}{2xy^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{xy}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Vậy..........