\(a,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(< =>2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)

\(< =>-x^2-3x+10=0\)

\(< =>-\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{49}{4}=0\)

\(< =>-\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{49}{4}\)

\(< =>\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{49}{4}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\\x=-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{10}{2}=-5\end{cases}}\)

b, Đật x = y+5/3 khi đó phương trình trở thành 

\(y^3-\frac{37}{3}y+\frac{476}{27}=0\)

Đặt \(y=u+v\)sao cho uv=37/9 thế vào ta được phương trình mới sau ta được

\(u^3+v^3+\left(3uv-\frac{37}{3}\right)\left(u+v\right)+\frac{426}{27}=0\)

Khi đó ta có hệ sau : \(\hept{\begin{cases}u^3+v^3=-\frac{426}{27}\\u^3v^3=\frac{50653}{729}\end{cases}}\)

Theo Vi ét u^3 và v^3 là 2 nghiệm của pt \(x^2-\frac{426}{27}x+\frac{50653}{729}=0\)

Đến đây delta phát rồi tìm ngược lại là xong :))))

mình dùng cardano nhưng làm trong nháp xong gửi nên chắc chắc bạn sẽ không hiểu được :V

làm luôn câu cuối nhé ^^

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-x^2-6x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\frac{10}{3}x+\frac{25}{9}\right)-\frac{147}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2=\frac{147}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2=\frac{147}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}\\x-\frac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}+\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}+\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(2.\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x+5\right)-x.\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-5,2\right\}\)

b) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-4.\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{5,\pm2\right\}\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{4,-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}u+3v\right)^2=\frac{1}{9}u^2+2uv+9v^2\)

b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-6x\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}x^4-6x^3+36x^2\)

c) \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}a+b\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}a^2-ab+b^2\)

d) \(\left(-\frac{4}{3}a-\frac{1}{3}b\right)^2=\frac{16}{9}a^2+\frac{8}{9}ab+\frac{1}{9}b^2\)

e) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{3}{2}y\right)=\frac{4}{9}x^2-\frac{9}{4}y^2\)

a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}u+3v\right)^2=\frac{1}{9}u^2+2uv+9v^2\)

b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-6x\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}x^4-6x^3+36x^2\)

c) \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}a+b\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}a^2-ab+b^2\)

d) \(\left(-\frac{4}{3}a-\frac{1}{3}b\right)^2=\frac{16}{9}a^2+\frac{8}{9}ab+\frac{1}{9}b^2\)

e) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{3}{2}y\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}x\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}y\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}x^2-\frac{9}{4}y^2\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=2x^2+x-10-3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+x^2+2x+1\)

\(=3x^2+3x-9-3x^2-12x-12\)

\(=-9x-21\)

\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=2x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^2-4x+5x-10-3x^2-12x-12+x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(2x^2-3x^2+x^2\right)+\left(5x-4x-12x+2x\right)-\left(10+12-1\right)\)

\(=0+x-10x-21=-9x-21\)

a) \(A=4x^2+7x+13=4\left(x^2+\frac{7}{4}x+\frac{49}{64}\right)+\frac{159}{16}\)

\(=4\left(x+\frac{7}{8}\right)^2+\frac{159}{16}\ge\frac{159}{16}\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(4\left(x+\frac{7}{8}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{8}\)

Vậy \(A_{Min}=\frac{159}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{8}\)

b) \(B=5-8x+x^2=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-11\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\ge-11\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(B_{Min}=-11\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

a. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=2x^2-10x-x^2+4x-4-x^2+9\)

\(=-6x+5\)

b. \(\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+3x^2-75-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=6x-75\)

c. \(2x\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=2x^2-14x-x^2-x+6-x^2+16\)

\(=-15x+22\)

d. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-9-x^2-4x+5-x^2+8x-16\)

\(=-x^2+4x-20\)

Bài làm:

a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=2x^2-10x-x^2+4x-4-x^2+9\)

\(=-6x+5\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+3x^2-75-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=6x-75\)

c) \(2x\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=2x^2-14x-x^2-x+6-x^2+16\)

\(=-15x+22\)

d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-9-x^2-4x+5-x^2+8x-16\)

\(=-x^2-4x-20\)

lm trên symbolab.com