phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, 6x - 9 -x mũ 2
b, x mũ 2 + 4y mũ 2 + 4xy
c, x mũ 2 + 8x + 16
d, 9x mũ 2 - 12xy + 4y mũ 2
e, -25 x mũ 2 y mũ 2 + 10xy -1
f, 4x mũ 2 - 4x + 1
j, x mũ 2 + 6x + 9
h,, 9x mũ 2 - 6x + 1
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a) \(81-\left(3x+2\right)^2=9^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=\left(9-3x-2\right)\left(9+3x+2\right)=\left(7-3x\right)\left(11+3x\right)\)
b) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)=15\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
c) \(9\left(x-5y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2=\left[3\left(x-5y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-5y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-x-19y\right)\left(7x-11y\right)\)
a, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1-3x+1\right)\left(2x-1+3x-1\right)=-x\left(5x-2\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-9=\left(x+1-3\right)\left(x+1+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
c, \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-9x^2=\left(4x-1-3x\right)\left(4x-1+3x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-1\right)\)
d, \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\); e, \(x^2-25=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
f, \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2-3x+1\right)\left(x+2+3x-1\right)=\left(-2x+3\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
i, \(x^6-y^4=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^3-y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^2\right)\)
Trả lời:
\(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Vậy - x2 + 4x - 5 < 0 với mọi x
Ta có : \(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì ( x-2)2 > 0 Với mọi x và 1 > 0
Nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
Vậy.................
a)\(6x-9-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2+4y^2+4xy\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
c)\(x^2+8x+16\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
d)\(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
e)\(-25x^2y^2+10xy-1\)
\(=-\left(25x^2y^2-10xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(5xy-1\right)^2\)
f)\(4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
j)\(x^2+6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
h)\(9x^2-6x+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
#H
a, 6x - 9 - x2 = - x2 + 6x - 9 = - (x2 - 6x + 9) = - (x - 3)2
b, x2 + 4y2 + 4xy = x2 + 2. x . 2y + (2y)2 = (x + 2y)2
c, x2 + 8x + 16 = x2 + 2 . x . 4 + 42 = (x + 4)2
d, 9x2 - 12xy + 4y2 = (3x)2 - 2 . 3x . 2y + (2y)2 = (3x - 2y)2
e, - 25x2y2 + 10xy - 1 = - (25x2y2 - 10xy + 1) = - [(5xy)2 - 2 . 5xy + 1] = - (5xy - 1)2
f, 4x2 - 4x + 1 = (2x)2 - 2 . 2x + 1 = (2x - 1)2
j, x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
h, 9x2 - 6x + 1 = (3x)2 - 2 . 3x + 1 = (3x - 1)2