Đặt \(A\left(3,4\right),B\left(x,y\right),N\left(0,y\right),M\left(x,0\right)\).

Khi đó \(f\left(x,y\right)=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2}+\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

\(=BA+BM+BN\)

\(\ge BA+BO\)

\(\ge AO\)(theo bđt tam giác) 

Dấu \(=\)khi \(B\equiv O\)suy ra \(x=y=0\).

Vậy \(minf\left(x,y\right)=f\left(0,0\right)=5\).

có 

nhưng mà lần sau đừng đăng lên đây nhá

Ta có \(\sqrt{8a^2+56}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+7\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+2c\right)=3a+2b+2c\)

Tương tự \(\sqrt{8b^2+56}\le2a+3b+2c;\)\(\sqrt{4c^2+7}=\sqrt{\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+4c}{2}\)

Do vậy \(Q\ge\frac{11a+11b+12c}{3a+2b+2c+2a+3b+2c+\frac{a+b+4c}{2}}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1;1;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

a) \(P=1957\)

b) \(S=19.\)

\(x+y\left(2+3x\right)=3\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3-x}{2+3x}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=x+y=x+\frac{3-x}{2+3x}=\frac{3x^2+x+3}{2+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+\left(1-3P\right)x+3-2P=0\left(1\right)\)

Phương trình (1) có nghiệm dương \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3P-1>0\\3-2P>0\\\Delta=9P^2+18P-35\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P>\frac{1}{3}\\P< \frac{3}{2}\\P\ge\frac{-3+2\sqrt{11}}{3}\left(h\right)P\le\frac{-3-2\sqrt{11}}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3+2\sqrt{11}}{3}\le P< \frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=x_0=\frac{3P-1}{6}=\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{3};y=y_0=\frac{-1+\sqrt{11}}{3}\)

Vậy \(S=3x_0+6y_0=-4+3\sqrt{11}\)

Ta có : \(x+y\left(2+3x\right)=3\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3-x}{3x+2}\)  ( vì x > 0 ) 

Khi đó : \(x+y=x+\frac{3-x}{3x+2}=\frac{3x^2+x+3}{3x+2}=A\) 

Chứng minh được :  \(A\ge\frac{-3+2\sqrt{11}}{3}\) => ...