`a, x^3 - 5x^2 + 8x - 4`
`= x^3 - x^2 - 4x^2 + 4x + 4x - 4`
`= x^2(x-  1) - 4x(x - 1) + 4(x - 1)`
`= (x^2 - 4x + 4)(x - 1)`
`= (x-  2)^2(x - 1)`

a: \(x^4-6x^3+11x^2-6x+1\)

\(=x^4-3x^3+x^2-3x^3+9x^2-3x+x^2-3x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+1\right)^2\)

b: \(x^4-5x^3+8x^2-4x\)

\(=x\left(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4\right)\)

\(=x\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

`M + 3x^2 - 4 + 5x = x^2 - 4x`

`M = x^2 - 4x - 3x^2 + 4 - 5x`

` M = -2x^2 - 9x + 4`

Vậy ...

a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\) 

A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)) 

A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))

A < \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))

A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))

A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))

A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Từ "lạc trôi" có nghĩa là gì trong câu:

"Mây bềnh bồng lạc trôi/mượt mà như tuổi ngọc."

Em xem lại đề nhé

Ta có:

`10^9 - 1`

`= (10^3)^3 - 1^3`

`= 1000^3 - 1^3`

`= (1000 - 1)(1000^2 + 1000 . 1 + 1^2)`

`= 999 . (1000^2 + 1000 + 1) \vdots999 (đpcm)`

Vậy: `10^9 - 1 \vdots 999`

Olm chào em, em cần làm gì với đa thức này?

          Cách 1:

     (a\(x^2\) + b\(x\) + c).(\(x+3\))

= a\(x^3\) + 3a\(x^2\) + b\(x^2\) + 3b\(x\) + c\(x\) + 3c

= a\(x^3\) + (3a\(x^2\) + b\(x^2\)) + (3b\(x\) + c\(x\)) + 3c

= a\(x^3\) + \(x^2\).(3a + b) + \(x\).(3b + c) + 3c

a\(x^3\) + (3a + b)\(x^2\) + (3b + c)\(x\) + 3c = \(x^3\) + 2\(x^2\) - 3\(x\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\3a+b=2\\3b+c=-3\\3c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\3+b=2\\3b+c=-3\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2-3\\3b=-3\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-1\\b=-1\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy (a; b; c) = (1; -1; 0)

         Cách hai ta có:

\(x^3\) + 2\(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = (\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)) - (\(x^2\) + 3\(x\))

\(x^3\) + 2\(x^2\)  - 3\(x\) = \(x^2\).(\(x+3\)) - \(x\).(\(x+3\))

\(x^3\) + 2\(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = (\(x+3\)).(\(x^2\) - \(x\))

⇒ (a\(x^2\) + b\(x\) + c).(\(x\) + 3) = (\(x+3\)).(\(x^2\) - \(x\))

⇔ a\(x^2\) + b\(x\) + c = \(x^2\) - \(x\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-1\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy (a; b; c) = (1; -1; 0)

\(x^3y^4\left(x^2-2y^3\right)-2x^3y^3\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)

\(=x^5y^4-2x^3y^7-2x^7y^3+2x^3y^7\)

\(=x^5y^4-2x^7y^3\)

`5x^2 (x-y) - 15xy(y-x) `

`= 5x^2 (x-y) + 15xy(x-y) `

`= (5x^2 + 15xy)(x-y) `

`= 5x(x + 3y)(x-y) `

`(x+y)^2 - 6(x+y) + 9` (sửa đề)

`= (x + y - 3)^2 `

`x^2 - 5x + 6`

`= x^2 - 2x - 3x +6`

`= (x^2 - 2x) - (3x - 6) `

`= x(x-2) - 3(x-2) `

`= (x-3)(x-2) `

Ta có:

`x^2+4x+1`

`=(x^2+4x+4)-3`

`=(x+2)^2-3`

`(x+2)^2>=0` với mọi x

`=>(x+2)^2-3>=-3` với mọi x 

Dấu "=" xảy ra: 

`x+2=0<=>x=2` 

Vậy: ...

Ta có:

\(x^2+4x+1\\ =x^2+4x+2-1\\ =\left(x+2\right)^2-1\)

Vì: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x\)

Vậy: GTNN là: \(-1\) 

\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+2x+3=-7\\ \Rightarrow-2x+7=-7\\ \Rightarrow-2x=-14\\ \Rightarrow x=-14:\left(-2\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=7\)