x4 - 5x3 + 45x - 81
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\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^3+3^3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2.x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
x3+27+(x+3)(x−9)=0x3+27+(x+3)(x-9)=0
⇔(x+3)(x2−3x+9)+(x+3)(x−9)=0⇔(x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x+3)(x-9)=0
⇔(x+3)(x2−3x+9+x−9)=0⇔(x+3)(x2-3x+9+x-9)=0
⇔(x+3)(x2−2x)=0⇔(x+3)(x2-2x)=0
⇔x(x+3)(x−2)=0⇔x(x+3)(x-2)=0
⇒⇒ ⎡⎢⎣x=0x+3=0x−2=0[x=0x+3=0x−2=0
⇒⇒⎡⎢⎣x=0x=−3x=2
a) \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x.1+1^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\left(-4\right)\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.1+1^2-\left(25x^2-9\right)-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(25x^2-25x^2\right)+10x+\left(1+9-30\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
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