a, Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=60.7,3\%=4,38\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{4,38}{36,5}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Na+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,12}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=n_{NaCl}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,12-0,1=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 2,3 + 60 - 0,05.2 = 62,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,1.58,5}{62,2}.100\%\approx9,41\%\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02.36,5}{62,2}.100\%\approx1,17\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\) 

0,2      0,6           0,2          0,3

\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,6}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ 0,2\leftarrow-0,3\leftarrow-0,1\leftarrow---0,3\)

\(a=m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ b)m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\\ c)C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{100}\cdot100=29,4\%\)

a)nH2​​=22,46,72​=0,3mol2Al+3H2​SO4​→Al2​(SO4​)3​+3H2​0,2←−0,3←−0,1←−−−0,3

$a=m^{Al}=0,2.27=5,4gb)m^{A{l}^2{\left(S{O}^4\right)}^3}=0,1.342=34,2gc)C^{\%H^{2}S{O}^4}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{0,3.98}{100}\cdot 100=29,4\%$

\(Pt: Fe + 2HCl \rightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2\)

\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(nH_2 = nFe = 0,2 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(b.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25.4g\)

\(c.n_{HCl}=2nFe=0,4mol\)

\(C_MHCl=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)

\(1,Fe+CuCl_2\rightarrow FeCl_2+Cu\)

\(2,\) không phản ứng

\(3,Na_2CO_3+2HNO_3\rightarrow2NaNO_3+CO_2+H_2O\\ 4,Không.phản.ứng\\ 5,Na_2SO_4+Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaNO_3\)

6, không phản ứng

7, không phản ứng

\(8,Mg\left(HCO_3\right)_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow MgCO_3+BaCO_3+2H_2O\)

9, không phản ứng

\(10,2NaOH+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

11, Không phản ứng

Fe + CuCl₂ → FeCl₂ + Cu

Cu + FeCl₂ → Fe + CuCl₂

Na₂CO3 + HNO₃ → NaNO₃ + CO₂ ↑ + H₂O

  Na2SO4 +  HNO3   → NaNO₂ + H₂SO₄5, Na₂SO₄ +

Ba(NO₃ )₂ → NaNO₃ + BaSO₄

NaCl + Ba(NO3 )2 →NaNO3 + BaCl2 

NaNO3 + BaCl2 KHÔNG TÁC DỤNG ĐƯỢC 

Mg(HCO3)2 + Ba(OH)2 = MgCO3 + BaCO3 + H2O

2NaOH + BaCl2 → Ba(OH)2 + 2NaCl

 FeCl2 + NaOH → Fe(OH)2 + NaCl

NaOH + MgCO3 = Na2CO3 + Mg(OH)2

Mấy phép cuối tớ lười nên viết vậy cho nhanh nha<3

r

BREAD

Cho hỗn hợp vào dung dịch NaOH.

Lọc lấy chất rắn không tan thu được sắt

\(2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)

Dùng nam châm =))

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=0,3.0,15=0,045\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,045}{2}=0,0225\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Zn}=0,0225.65=1,4625\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.0,0225=0,504\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,045}{2}\Rightarrow Zndư\\ \Rightarrow n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,045}{2}=0,0225\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,0225.136=3,06\left(g\right)\)