Cho \(a\inℤ\)và\(a\ge2\)CMR:\(P\ge4\)
Với \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a^2}\left(\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}\right)}{\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
..........
..........
..........
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}.100=\frac{100}{10}=10\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{-1}+...+\frac{\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-1\approx5,9>3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-1=|1+\sqrt{2}|-1=1+\sqrt{2}-1=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-5\right)^3}=|\sqrt{2}-3|+\sqrt{2}-5=3-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-5=-2\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a^2}\left(\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}\right)}{\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}}=\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1+\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{2a\sqrt{a-1}}{a-1}=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-1}}\)
Từ a \(\ge\)2 \(\Leftrightarrow2a\ge4\left(1\right)\)
\(a\ge2\Leftrightarrow a-1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a-1}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}\le1\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-1}}\ge4\)hay \(P\ge4\)