Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.

Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.

Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth's orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.

ASEAN Foundation Internship Programme – Apply Now!

The ASEAN Foundation is looking for passionate and capable (1) _______ to support our Communications, Programmes, and Operations teams. This exciting opportunity is open to undergraduate and postgraduate students from the ten ASEAN member countries and dialogue partners.

What We Offer:

- A 2 to 6-month internship with exposure to key areas: Programme, Communications, and Operations.

- (2) _______ experience in programme development, research proposal writing, social media content creation, and (3) _______ key tasks.

- (4) _______ hybrid working arrangement: work both from our office in Jakarta and remotely.

Internship Details:

- Internship duration: 2 to 6 months.

- Available positions: Communications Intern, Operations Intern, and Programme Intern. You may apply for one or more positions (5) _______ on your interest and skills.

- This is an unpaid internship, (6) _______ it offers valuable experience.

How to Apply:

- Submit your application by 30 April 2024 at bit.ly/AFInternship2024.

Don't miss this opportunity to be part of a dynamic and resilient ASEAN community!

The ASEAN Foundation has been working with Common Purpose, a global leadership organisation, to run the ASEAN Leaders Programme since 2016. (1) _______. Participants come from different fields like businesses, governments, and community organisations to work together.

The programme focuses on an important leadership challenge that impacts ASEAN's growth and the well-being of its people. (2) _______. They also unlock the great potential of the ASEAN Community by learning from each other.

Using cities as learning spaces, participants gain Cultural Intelligence, which helps them understand and work across different cultures. (3) _______.

This year, the theme of the programme is “What makes a city smart and inclusive?” (4) _______, followed by another session in an ASEAN city. Participants will meet people from different fields and explore how cities connect and work together. They will learn (5) _______, helping citizens deal with current and future challenges.

1. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has recently issued guidelines for celebrating World Water Day, World Meteorological Day, and Earth Hour. These guidelines have been sent to government agencies, provincial authorities, and international organisations in Vietnam to encourage widespread participation in these important events.

2. World Water Day will take place on March 22 with the theme “Leveraging Water for Peace.” On March 23, World Meteorological Day will be celebrated under the theme “At the Frontline of Climate Action.” That same evening, the Earth Hour campaign will focus on “Reducing Carbon Footprint Towards Net Zero.” These occasions provide Vietnam with an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, as pledged at the COP28 conference in Dubai.

3. The ministry encourages practical activities that match the event themes to increase public understanding of their importance. These efforts should actively involve communities, businesses, and individuals. The goal is to inspire meaningful actions to tackle environmental issues effectively.

4. Suggested activities include displaying banners and posters made from eco-friendly materials and organising events such as workshops, conferences, and art exhibitions. Schools are encouraged to incorporate environmental topics into lessons and extracurricular activities to engage young minds in sustainability efforts.

5. Additionally, the ministry highlights the need to develop national databases on natural resources, implement smart monitoring solutions, and modernise forecasting systems. Recognition and rewards will also be given to those who excel in applying innovative ideas for environmental protection and climate change adaptation.

1. [I] Family conflict refers to situations where family members experience significant disagreement or opposition. [II] These conflicts can deeply affect mental health. [III] Studies show that negative family relationships increase stress, harm mental well-being, and can even lead to physical health problems. [IV] If such conflicts continue, they may affect the entire family negatively.

2. Young children are particularly susceptible to the impacts of family conflict, as they are still in critical stages of physical, emotional, and mental development. For healthy growth, children need a sense of security and trust in their caregivers. Without a safe environment, children may feel constantly on edge, leading to improper brain development. This can result in anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conflict can also delay cognitive development, sometimes causing learning difficulties, which adds even more stress. Children raised in homes with neglect or constant conflict are also more likely to have behavioural issues, especially in school.

3. If family conflict is not solved, it can continue to affect people as they grow up. Adults who experienced conflict, neglect, or violence as children may struggle with self-esteem, trust, and forming healthy relationships. Some repeat the negative behaviours they saw in childhood, while others blame themselves for the family issues they endured, leading to mental health challenges. Thankfully, increased awareness has led to more resources, such as therapy and parenting classes, to help families address these issues.

4. Addressing family conflict early is crucial to minimising its impact. Professional counsellors are trained to assist families in recognizing problem areas, developing strategies for resolution, and preventing future conflicts. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation and journaling can also help individuals manage stress constructively, promoting healthier family dynamics and emotional well-being.