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Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
Choose the word that has the primary stress placed differently from the others.
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.
Many people living along riverbanks __________ the risk of floods during the rainy season.
People are advised to stay __________ of buildings during earthquakes for safety.
Authorities may decide to __________ schools and offices to keep people safe.
Agriculture is often severely affected, so it can lead to damage to crops and food __________.
You can close the windows and doors, __________ the rain and wind can be strong during a thunderstorm.
__________ pollution affects the water, many people still throw trash into the lakes and rivers.
People should recycle their waste __________ it doesn't harm the environment.
__________ is the best time to visit national parks in Vietnam? - It is during the dry season.
If strong winds accompany a typhoon, it __________ damage to buildings and trees.
Factories and vehicles __________ harmful chemicals, causing air pollution in cities.
The use of __________ in agriculture contributes to soil pollution, affecting crops and land.
Tourists can explore the caves __________ the volcanic regions of Vietnam.
Choose the correct answer that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part.
Rescuers work tirelessly outside damaged structures to locate and assist survivors after disasters.
Vietnam's rapid economic growth has led to increased pollution levels in urban areas.
Choose the correct answer that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part.
Coastal areas in Vietnam are vulnerable to storm surges during typhoons, causing additional flooding.
Educational programs can promote awareness about the impact of individual actions on air quality.
Choose the correct answer to complete the exchanges.
A: I don't think pollution is a big problem.
B: __________ Pollution harms our planet and affects everyone.
A: I want to do something about pollution, but I'm not sure where to start.
B: __________ You can join local clean-up events or use eco-friendly products.
A: We should all use reusable bags to reduce plastic pollution.
B: __________ It can really help the environment.
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each question.
Typhoon shelters and emergency services play a crucial role on disaster response.
Homes were damaged, or families had to find shelter in evacuation centers.
How can communities do to cope with water pollution? - Organize clean-up events and raise awareness about it.
Families may need to relocate across safer areas when facing the threat of natural disasters.
Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
Landslides happen in areas, especially during heavy rain or floods. (mountain)
Pollution harms the health of people, leading to respiratory problems and other . (ill)
Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Unless families an emergency kit, they will face difficulties during the typhoon. (prepare)
Education programs make people the importance of reducing pollution. (understand)
If we use less plastic, we pollution in the oceans. (reduce)
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
Ho Chi Minh City is having really thick fog and lots of fine dust in the air these days. Many parts of the city have a lot of air pollution, and experts say this will keep (35)___________ until the end of 2023.
The fog comes (36)___________ it keeps raining in the evenings, making the air super humid, more than 90%. When it gets cold at night, the humid air (37)___________ into thick fog. Also, the fine dust in the air sticks together with water vapor, making the fog dense from night to morning.
Experts say the dust in the air can easily go into our bodies when we (38)___________, making us sick with things like pneumonia and throat infections. That's why they say it's really important for people to wear masks and sunglasses when they go (39)___________ to stay healthy.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
1. In October 2020, central Vietnam faced heavy rains and three strong storms – Linfa, Nangka, and Molave. They caused severe flooding and problems, leading to the loss of at least 174 lives and forcing many people to leave their homes. Around 7.7 million people in nine provinces were affected. Water levels in some places were the highest in over 20 years. The storms also damaged essential things like electricity and roads, making it hard for communities to get help and stay safe.
2. These storms caused lots of damage. Over 2.5 million children were at risk of diseases due to lack of access to drinking water and the unclean environment. About 380,000 houses were flooded or broken. Families lost their furniture and things when their homes were blown away. They also lost their food and didn't have clean water for drinking and other important things.
3. Many people had to go to evacuation centers, but even those places were flooded. This made it difficult for women, children, and older people to stay healthy and clean. Health centers were also destroyed, so mothers and children couldn't get necessary health care during this dangerous time. Schools in the central region are closed because of the damage, so students missed important learning time.
4. UNICEF has worked with other groups to help. They committed over US$180,000 to give clean water, sanitation, and hygiene support to the people who need it most.
What is the main idea of the passage?
According to paragraph 1, these natural disasters ____________.
What does the word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
Why did the writer mention “UNICEF”?
Put the words/phrases into the correct order.
Put the words/phrases into the correct order.
Put the words/phrases into the correct order.
Rewrite the sentences and keep their same meaning as the first ones. No more than FIVE WORDS in each blank.
Stop polluting water or all aquatic animals will die. (go)
→ If we , all aquatic animals will die.
People receive early warnings so that they can evacuate before a natural disaster hits. (in)
→ People receive early warnings a natural disaster hits.
Can you suggest a safe place to go in case of a flood? (where)
→ I don't know in case of a flood.