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Choose the correct answer to fill in each of the blanks in the passage.
Do you live in a big city? It is said that living in big cities is expensive because of the high living cost. However, many people enjoy living in big cities because they (1) __________ convenience and countless options for entertainment.
Many big cities already have good public transportation systems, (2) __________ make it easy for the citizens to go anywhere around the city. This also reduces and helps overcome the problem of traffic jams that often occur at peak times. In big cities you can find the best possible medical care for any diseases. (3) __________, compared to rural areas, access to medical treatment is easier because there are always clinics or medical centers that open 24 hours. Another benefit of living in urban areas is that there are many communities that hold (4) __________ events or parties, which provide interesting opportunities for social interactions and social networking. The social interactions allow you (5) __________ about other cultures and share interests with people from different backgrounds, which makes you more (6) __________.
You may be surprised to discover that not everyone wants to hear your music. Fortunately, there is a very useful invention that can help – headphones. Of course, you are familiar with headphones, but do you know how long they have been around?
The first commercially successful set was designed by Nathaniel Baldwin in 1910 in the United States. He made them in his kitchen and then he sold them to the American navy. But letters written by Baldwin show that they probably weren't the first. It is possible that the first headphones were created in the 1880s and worn by telephone operators. As the telephone moved into more people's homes, the telephone companies started to offer a new service: people could pay and listen to shows from theaters. They phoned a special number, then the operator connected them to the theater. They put on their headset, which was worn under the head, not over, and listened to the opera or a play from their homes. People liked the feeling that they were at the theater.
Headphones continued to develop during the 20th century and the quality of the sound got better and better. From the 1980s, earphones became very popular. They are small and light and worn in the ear. But they can fall out. Also, wearers can often hear other noises, so they increase the volume and that can be bad for the ear. The latest fashion is for really big headphones. Small is out – designer headphones are in. But whatever type you wear – under, over, in your ear, big or small – headphones are something most of us can't live without.
Read the text and choose the correct answer to each question.
Nathaniel Baldwin designed __________.
The earliest headphones were probably used by __________.
What does the word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
When people got telephones, they __________.
Earphones can create problems because users __________.
Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
Choose the answer that best combines the sentences given.
The girl is a talented singer. My teacher is talking to her.
The man is old. However, he takes part in the fun run.
This is the picture of the town. I grew up in the town.
Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings. Write no more than FIVE words in each blank.
Empty bottles were collected and turned into flowerpots.
➝ We and turned them into flowerpots.
They might allow children under 16 to participate in the competition.
➝ Children under 16 in the competition.
Planting more trees in the neighborhood can help reduce air pollution.
➝ If we in the neighborhood, we can help reduce air pollution.
They won't let you in if you don't show your ID card.
➝ Unless , they won't let you in.
The plants can't thrive because there is very little rain.
➝ If there were more rain, .