\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2+2y+1=2z\left(x+2\right)\\3y^2+2z+1=2x\left(y+2\right)\\3z^2+2x+1=2y\left(z+2\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2+2y+1=2xz+4z\\3y^2+2z+1=2xy+4x\\3z^2+2x+1=2yz+4y\end{cases}}}\)
Cộng 3 vế vào rồi chuyển vế ta được
\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2 +\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Dễ thấy VP > 0
Dấu "=" khi x = y = z = -1