Cho hai tập hợp E=(-4;3]và G={x\(\inℝ\)| x^2+(m-5)x+4-4m=0}
Xác định tất cả các giá trị thực của m dao co G giao E\(\ne\varnothing\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x+4}{\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}}=3+\frac{3\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=3\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4+\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18x^2-18}+\sqrt{36^2+54x+18}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4\right)^2+8x^2-4x-4+2\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\)\(=18x^2-18+36x^2+54x+18+2\sqrt{\left(18x^2-18\right)\left(36x^2+54x+18\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12+4\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=36\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12=4\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-2x+12\right)^2=16\left(2x+5\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4+588x^3+1940x^2-672x-544=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy x>1 => Vế trái (1) \(>119.1^4+588.1^3+1940.1^2-672.1-544=1431>0\)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
Ta có: \(\sqrt{8x-y+5}+\sqrt{x+y-1}=3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-y+5+x+y-1+2\sqrt{\left(8x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}=9x+12\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4+2\sqrt{8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5}=9x+4+12\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5}=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5=36x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-y^2+7xy-39x+6y-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^2+8xy-40x\right)-y^2-xy-5+x+6y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(x+y-5\right)-\left(y^2+xy-5y\right)+\left(x+y-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)\left(8x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=5-x\\y=8x+1\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào pt dưới ta có:
\(\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{8x-y+5}\left(1\right)\)
+) với y=5-x (1) thành:
\(\sqrt{x\left(5-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{8x-\left(5-x\right)+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{9x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2-x^3}+1=3x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2-x^3}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\5x^2-x^3=9x^2-6x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\x^3+4x^2-6x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Với x=1=>y=4
đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+5\ge0\\4x+5\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{-5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(x^3-2x^2-\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=2\sqrt{4x+5}-5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-6x^2+15x+12-3\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}-6\sqrt{4x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\right)+2\sqrt{4x+5}\left(\sqrt{4x+5}-3\right)+3x^3-6x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{8\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{4x+5}}{\sqrt{4x+5}+3}+\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{12}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{8\sqrt{4x+5}}{\sqrt{4x+5}+3}+3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Từ pt ta có: \(-\left(1+x^4\right)=\text{ax}^3+bx^2+cx\)
Áp dụng BĐT B.C.S:
\(\left(1+x^4\right)^2=\left(\text{ax}^3+bx^2+cx\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{\left(1+x^4\right)^2}{x^6+x^4+x^2}\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{\left(1+x^4\right)^2}{x^6+x^4+x^2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Thật vậy: \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(1+2x^4+x^8\right)\ge4\left(x^6+x^4+x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^8-4x^6+2x^4-4x^2+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2\left(3x^4+2x^2+3\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Từ 1 và 2 : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\left(x=1\right)\\a=b=c=\frac{-2}{3}\left(x=-1\right)\end{cases}}\)
HD: \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{-2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AN};\overrightarrow{CD}=\frac{-4}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AN}\)
\(a)13-\left(40-X\right)=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40-X=13-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40-X=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=40-\left(-22\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=62\)
Vậy \(X=62\)
\(b)14-3x\left(5-X\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5-X\right)=14-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5-X\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-X=6:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-X=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=5-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=2\)
Vậy \(X=2\)
\(c)\left(3X-2\right)x\left(5+X\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3X-2=0\\5+X=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3X=0+2\\X=0-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3X=2\\X=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}X=2:3\\X=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}X=\frac{2}{3}\\X=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(X\in\left\{-5;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
\(d)\left(3X-6\right)x3=3^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3X-6\right)x3=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3X-6=81:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3X-6=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3X=27+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3X=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=33:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=11\)
Vậy\(X=11\)